SNVSA55C December   2014  – January 2018 LP3907-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Typical Application Circuit
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Tables
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3  Recommended Operating Conditions (Bucks)
    4. 7.4  Thermal Information
    5. 7.5  General Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6  Low Dropout Regulators, LDO1 And LDO2
    7. 7.7  Buck Converters SW1, SW2
    8. 7.8  I/O Electrical Characteristics
    9. 7.9  Power-On Reset (POR) Threshold/Function
    10. 7.10 I2C Interface Timing Requirements
    11. 7.11 Typical Characteristics — LDO
    12. 7.12 Typical Characteristics — Bucks
    13. 7.13 Typical Characteristics — Buck1
    14. 7.14 Typical Characteristics — Buck2
    15. 7.15 Typical Characteristics — Bucks
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 DC-DC Converters
        1. 8.3.1.1 Linear Low Dropout Regulators (LDOs)
        2. 8.3.1.2 No-Load Stability
        3. 8.3.1.3 LDO and LDO2 Control Registers
      2. 8.3.2 SW1, SW2: Synchronous Step-Down Magnetic DC-DC Converters
        1. 8.3.2.1  Functional Description
        2. 8.3.2.2  Circuit Operation Description
        3. 8.3.2.3  PWM Operation
        4. 8.3.2.4  Internal Synchronous Rectification
        5. 8.3.2.5  Current Limiting
        6. 8.3.2.6  PFM Operation
        7. 8.3.2.7  SW1, SW2 Operation
        8. 8.3.2.8  SW1, SW2 Control Registers
        9. 8.3.2.9  Soft Start
        10. 8.3.2.10 Low Dropout Operation
        11. 8.3.2.11 Flexible Power Sequencing of Multiple Power Supplies
        12. 8.3.2.12 Power-Up Sequencing Using the EN_T Function
      3. 8.3.3 Flexible Power-On Reset (Power Good with Delay)
      4. 8.3.4 Undervoltage Lockout
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Shutdown Mode
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 I2C-Compatible Serial Interface
        1. 8.5.1.1 I2C Signals
        2. 8.5.1.2 I2C Data Validity
        3. 8.5.1.3 I2C Start and Stop Conditions
        4. 8.5.1.4 Transferring Data
      2. 8.5.2 Factory Programmable Options
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1 LP3907-Q1 Control Registers
        1. 8.6.1.1  Interrupt Status Register (ISRA) 0x02
        2. 8.6.1.2  Control 1 Register (SCR1) 0x07
        3. 8.6.1.3  EN_DLY Preset Delay Sequence After EN_T Assertion
        4. 8.6.1.4  Buck and LDO Output Voltage Enable Register (BKLDOEN) – 0x10
        5. 8.6.1.5  Buck and LDO Status Register (BKLDOSR) – 0x11
        6. 8.6.1.6  Buck Voltage Change Control Register 1 (VCCR) – 0x20
        7. 8.6.1.7  Buck1 Target Voltage 1 Register (B1TV1) – 0x23
        8. 8.6.1.8  Buck1 Target Voltage 2 Register (B1TV2) – 0x24
        9. 8.6.1.9  Buck1 Ramp Control Register (B1RC) - 0x25
        10. 8.6.1.10 Buck2 Target Voltage 1 Register (B2TV1) – 0x29
        11. 8.6.1.11 Buck2 Target Voltage 2 Register (B2TV2) – 0x2A
        12. 8.6.1.12 Buck2 Ramp Control Register (B2RC) - 0x2B
        13. 8.6.1.13 Buck Function Register (BFCR) – 0x38
        14. 8.6.1.14 LDO1 Control Register (LDO1VCR) – 0x39
        15. 8.6.1.15 LDO2 Control Register (LDO2VCR) – 0x3A
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Component Selection
          1. 9.2.2.1.1 Inductors for SW1 And SW2
            1. 9.2.2.1.1.1 Method 1:
            2. 9.2.2.1.1.2 Method 2:
          2. 9.2.2.1.2 External Capacitors
        2. 9.2.2.2 LDO Capacitor Selection
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Input Capacitor
          2. 9.2.2.2.2 Output Capacitor
          3. 9.2.2.2.3 Capacitor Characteristics
          4. 9.2.2.2.4 Input Capacitor Selection for SW1 And SW2
          5. 9.2.2.2.5 Output Capacitor Selection for SW1, SW2
          6. 9.2.2.2.6 I2C Pullup Resistor
        3. 9.2.2.3 Operation Without I2C Interface
          1. 9.2.2.3.1 High VIN High-Load Operation
          2. 9.2.2.3.2 Junction Temperature
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 Analog Power Signal Routing
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 DSBGA Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
    3. 11.3 Thermal Considerations of WQFN Package
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Documentation Support
      1. 12.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 12.2 Trademarks
    3. 12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 12.4 Community Resources
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.2.2 Circuit Operation Description

A buck converter contains a control block, a switching PFET connected between input and output, a synchronous rectifying NFET connected between the output and ground (BCKGND pin) and a feedback path. During the first portion of each switching cycle, the control block turns on the internal PFET switch. This allows current to flow from the input through the inductor to the output filter capacitor and load. The inductor limits the current to a ramp with a slope of

Equation 1. LP3907-Q1 30017804.gif

by storing energy in a magnetic field. During the second portion of each cycle, the control block turns the PFET switch off, blocking current flow from the input, and then turns the NFET synchronous rectifier on. The inductor draws current from ground through the NFET to the output filter capacitor and load, which ramps the inductor current down with a slope of

Equation 2. LP3907-Q1 30017805.gif

The output filter stores charge when the inductor current is high, and releases it when low, smoothing the voltage across the load.