SLVSH98A July   2023  – November 2023 LP8868U-Q1 , LP8868V-Q1 , LP8868W-Q1 , LP8868X-Q1 , LP8868Y-Q1 , LP8868Z-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4  Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Adaptive Off-Time Current Mode Control
        1. 7.3.1.1 Switching Frequency Settings
        2. 7.3.1.2 Spread Spectrum
      2. 7.3.2 Setting LED Current
      3. 7.3.3 Internal Soft Start
      4. 7.3.4 Dimming Mode
        1. 7.3.4.1 PWM dimming
        2. 7.3.4.2 Analog dimming
        3. 7.3.4.3 Hybrid Dimming
        4. 7.3.4.4 Flexible Dimming
      5. 7.3.5 Undervoltage Lockout
      6. 7.3.6 Fault Protection
      7. 7.3.7 Thermal Foldback
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 LP8868XQDMTRQ1 12-V Input, 1-A Output, 8-piece LED With Boost Topology
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1 Inductor Selection
          2. 8.2.1.2.2 Input Capacitor Selection
          3. 8.2.1.2.3 Output Capacitor Selection
          4. 8.2.1.2.4 Sense Resistor Selection
          5. 8.2.1.2.5 Other External Components Selection
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 8.2.2 LP8868YQDMTRQ1 12-V Input, 1-A Output, 5-piece LED With Buck-Boost Topology
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.2.2.1 Inductor Selection
          2. 8.2.2.2.2 Input Capacitor Selection
          3. 8.2.2.2.3 Output Capacitor Selection
          4. 8.2.2.2.4 Sense Resistor Selection
          5. 8.2.2.2.5 Other External Components Selection
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curves
      3. 8.2.3 LP8868ZQDMTRQ1 12-V Input, 2-A Output, 1-piece LED With Buck Topology
        1. 8.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.3.2.1 Inductor Selection
          2. 8.2.3.2.2 Input Capacitor Selection
          3. 8.2.3.2.3 Output Capacitor Selection
          4. 8.2.3.2.4 Sense Resistor Selection
          5. 8.2.3.2.5 Other External Components Selection
        3. 8.2.3.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 9.2 Support Resources
    3. 9.3 Trademarks
    4. 9.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 9.5 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information
8.2.3.2.1 Inductor Selection

For this design, the input voltage is 9V to 16V. The output is single white LED and the inductor current ripple by requirement is less than 40% of maximum LED current. To choose a proper peak-to-peak inductor current ripple, the low-side FET current limit should not be violated when the converter works in no-load condition. This requires half of the peak-to-peak inductor current ripple to be lower than that limit. Another consideration is to ensure reasonable inductor core loss and copper loss caused by the peak-to-peak current ripple. Once this peak-to-peak inductor current ripple is chosen, use Equation 28 to calculate the recommended value of the inductor L.

Equation 24. L = V O U T × V I N ( m a x ) - V O U T V I N ( m a x ) × K I N D × I L ( m a x ) × f S W

where

  • KIND is a coefficient that represents the amount of inductor ripple current relative to the maximum LED current.
  • IL(max) is the maximum LED current.
  • fSW is the switching frequency.
  • VIN(max) is the maximum input voltage.
  • VOUT is the sum of the voltage across LED load and the voltage across sense resistor.

With the chosen inductor value, the user can calculate the actual inductor current ripple using Equation 25.

Equation 25. I L ( r i p p l e ) = V O U T × V I N ( m a x ) - V O U T V I N ( m a x ) × L × f S W

The design ratings of inductor RMS current and saturation current must be greater than those seen in the system requirement. This is to ensure no inductor overheat or saturation occurring. During power up, transient conditions or fault conditions, the inductor current may exceed its normal operating current and reach the current limit. Therefore, it is preferred to select a saturation current rating equal to or greater than the converter current limit. The peak-inductor-current and RMS current equations are shown in Equation 26and Equation 27.

Equation 26. I L ( p e a k ) = I L m a x + I L ( r i p p l e ) 2
Equation 27. I L ( r m s ) = I L m a x 2 + I L ( r i p p l e ) 2 2
In this design, VIN(max) = 16V, VOUT = 3 V, ILED = 2 A, considering the efficiency as 0.9, IL(max) = 0.741 A, fSW = 400 kHz, choose KIND = 0.4, the calculated inductance is 20.57 µH. A 22-µH inductor is chosen. With this inductor, the ripple, peak, and rms currents of the inductor are 0.277 A, 0.879 A, 0.766 A, respectively.