SLLSEI3A September   2013  – November 2015 SN65HVD265 , SN65HVD266 , SN65HVD267

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configurations and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings: AEC
    3. 7.3 ESD Ratings: IEC
    4. 7.4 Transient Protection
    5. 7.5 Recommended Operating Conditions
    6. 7.6 Thermal Information
    7. 7.7 Electrical Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Switching Characteristics
    9. 7.9 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 TXD Dominant Timeout (DTO)
        1. 9.3.1.1 RXD Dominant Timeout (SN65HVD267)
        2. 9.3.1.2 Thermal Shutdown
        3. 9.3.1.3 Undervoltage Lockout
        4. 9.3.1.4 Fault Terminal (SN65HVD267)
        5. 9.3.1.5 Unpowered Device
        6. 9.3.1.6 Floating Terminals
        7. 9.3.1.7 CAN Bus Short Circuit Current Limiting
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Can Bus States
      2. 9.4.2 Normal Mode
      3. 9.4.3 Silent Mode
      4. 9.4.4 Driver and Receiver Function Tables
      5. 9.4.5 Digital Inputs and Outputs
        1. 9.4.5.1 5-V VCC Only Devices (SN65HVD265 and SN65HVD267)
        2. 9.4.5.2 5-V VCC with VRXD RXD Output Supply Devices (SN65HVD266)
        3. 9.4.5.3 5-V VCC with FAULT Open-Drain Output Device (SN65HVD267)
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 10.2.1.1 Bus Loading, Length and Number of Nodes
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedures
        1. 10.2.2.1 CAN Termination
        2. 10.2.2.2 Functional Safety Using the SN65HVD267 in a Redundant Physical Layer CAN Network Topology
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curve
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Related Links
    2. 13.2 Community Resources
    3. 13.3 Trademarks
    4. 13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 13.5 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7 Specifications

7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted).(1)(2)
MIN MAX UNIT
VCC Supply voltage –0.3 6 V
VRXD RXD Output supply voltage SN65HVD266 –0.3 6 and VRXD ≤ VCC + 0.3 V
VBUS CAN Bus I/O voltage (CANH, CANL) –27 40 V
V(Logic_Input) Logic input terminal voltage (TXD, S) –0.3 6 V
V(Logic_Output) Logic output terminal voltage (RXD) SN65HVD265, SN65HVD267 –0.3 6 V
SN65HVD266 –0.3 6 and VI ≤ VRXD + 0.3 V
IO(RXD) RXD (Receiver) output current 12 mA
IO(FAULT) FAULT output current SN65HVD267 20 mA
TJ Operating virtual junction temperature (see Thermal Information) –40 150 °C
TA Ambient temperature (see Thermal Information) –40 125 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values, except differential I/O bus voltages, are with respect to ground terminal.

7.2 ESD Ratings: AEC

VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) All pins ±2500 V
CAN bus pins (CANH, CANL)(3) ±12000
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) ±750
Machine Model ±250
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(3) Test method based upon JEDEC Standard 22 Test Method A114, CAN bus stressed with respect to GND.

7.3 ESD Ratings: IEC

VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge IEC 61400-4-2 according to GIFT-ICT CAN EMC test spec(1) ±8000 V
(1) IEC 61400-4-2 is a system level ESD test. Results given here are specific to the GIFT-ICT CAN EMC Test specification conditions. Different system level configurations may lead to different results.

7.4 Transient Protection

VALUE UNIT
ISO7637 Transients according to GIFT - ICT CAN EMC test spec(1) CAN bus pins
(CANH, CANL)		 Pulse 1 –100 V
Pulse 2 +75 V
Pulse 3a –150 V
Pulse 3b +100 V
(1) ISO7637 is a system level transient test. Results given here are specific to the GIFT-ICT CAN EMC Test specification conditions. Different system level configurations may lead to different results.

7.5 Recommended Operating Conditions

MIN MAX UNIT
VCC Supply voltage 4.5 5.5 V
VRXD RXD supply (SN65HVD266 only) 2.8 5.5 V
VI or VIC CAN bus terminal voltage (separately or common mode) –2 7 V
VID CAN bus differential voltage -6 6 V
VIH Logic HIGH level input (TXD, S) 2 5.5 V
VIL Logic LOW level input (TXD, S) 0 0.8 V
IOH(DRVR) CAN BUS Driver High level output current –70 mA
IOL(DRVR) CAN BUS Driver Low level output current 70 mA
IOH(RXD) RXD terminal HIGH level output current –2 mA
IOL(RXD) RXD terminal LOW level output current 2 mA
IO(FAULT) FAULT terminal LOW level output current SN65HVD267 2 mA
TA Operational free-air temperature (see Thermal Information) –40 125 °C

7.6 Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC(1) SN65HVD265,
SN65HVD266,
SN65HVD267		 UNIT
D (SOIC)
8 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-air thermal resistance, High-K thermal resistance 107.5 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-board thermal resistance 48.9 °C/W
RθJB Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 56.7 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 12.1 °C/W
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 48.2 °C/W
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.

7.7 Electrical Characteristics

Over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted): TA = –40°C to 125°C, SN65HVD266 device VRXD = VCC.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP(1) MAX UNIT
SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
ICC 5-V Supply current Normal Mode (Driving Dominant) See Figure 4, TXD = 0 V, RL = 50 Ω, CL = open, RCM = open, S = 0V 60 85 mA
Normal Mode (Driving Dominant – bus fault) See Figure 4, TXD = 0 V, S = 0V, CANH = -12V, RL = open, CL = open, RCM = open 130 180
Normal Mode (Driving Dominant) See Figure 4, TXD = 0 V, RL = open (no load), CL = open, RCM = open,
S = 0V		 10 20
Normal Mode (Recessive) See Figure 4, TXD = VCC, RL = 50 Ω, CL = open, RCM = open,
S = 0V		 10 20
Silent Mode See Figure 4, TXD = VCC, RL = 50 Ω,CL = open, RCM = open,
S = VCC 		2.5 5
I(RXD) RXD Supply current (SN65HVD266 only) All modes RXD Floating, TXD = 0V 500 µA
UVVCC Undervoltage detection on VCC for protected mode 3.5 4.45 V
VHYS(UVVCC) Hysteresis voltage on UVVCC 200 mV
SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
UV(RXD) Undervoltage detection on VRXD for protected mode (SN65HVD266 only) 1.3 2.75 V
VHYS(UVRXD) Hysteresis voltage on UVRXD (SN65HVD266 only) 80 mV
S TERMINAL (MODE SELECT INPUT)
VIH HIGH-level input voltage 2 V
VIL LOW-level input voltage 0.8 V
IIH HIGH-level input leakage current S = VCC = 5.5 V 7 100 µA
IIL Low-level input leakage current S = 0 V, VCC = 5.5 V –1 0 1 µA
Ilkg(OFF) Unpowered leakage current S = 5.5 V, VCC = 0 V, V(RXD) = 0 V 7 35 100 µA
TXD TERMINAL (CAN TRANSMIT DATA INPUT)
VIH HIGH level input voltage 2 V
VIL LOW level input voltage 0.8 V
IIH HIGH level input leakage current TXD = VCC = 5.5 V –2.5 0 1 µA
IIL Low level input leakage current TXD = 0 V, VCC = 5.5 V –100 -25 –7 µA
Ilkg(OFF) Unpowered leakage current TXD = 5.5 V, VCC = 0 V, V(RXD) = 0 V –1 0 1 µA
CI Input Capacitance 3.5 pF
RXD TERMINAL (CAN RECEIVE DATA OUTPUT)
VOH HIGH level output voltage See Figure 5, IO = –2 mA. For devices with V(RXD) supply VOH = 0.8 × V(RXD) 0.8×VCC V
VOL LOW level output voltage See Figure 5, IO = 2 mA 0.4 V
Ilkg(OFF) Unpowered leakage current RXD = 5.5 V, VCC = 0 V, V(RXD) = 0 V –1 0 1 µA
DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VO(D) Bus output voltage (dominant CANH See Figure 14 and Figure 4, TXD = 0 V, S = 0 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = open, RCM = open 2.75 4.5 V
CANL 0.5 2.25
VO(R) Bus output voltage (recessive) See Figure 14 and Figure 4, TXD = VCC, V(RXD) = VCC, S = VCC or 0 V (3), RL = open (no load), RCM = open 2 0.5×VCC 3 V
VOD(D) Differential output voltage (dominant) See Figure 14 and Figure 4, TXD = 0 V, S = 0 V, 45 Ω ≤ RL ≤ 65 Ω, CL = open, RCM = 330 Ω, –2 V ≤ VCM ≤ 7 V, 4.75 V≤ VCC ≤ 5.25 V 1.5 3 V
See Figure 14 and Figure 4, TXD = 0 V, S = 0 V, 45 Ω ≤ RL ≤ 65 Ω, CL = open, RCM = 330 Ω, –2 V ≤ VCM ≤ 7 V, 4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5 V 1.25 3.2
VOD(R) Differential output voltage (recessive) See Figure 14 and Figure 4, TXD = VCC, S = 0 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = open, RCM = open –0.12 0.012 V
See Figure 14 and Figure 4, TXD = VCC, S = 0 V, RL = open (no load), CL = open, RCM = open, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C –0.100 0.050
VSYM Output symmetry (dominant or recessive)
(VCC – VO(CANH) – VO(CANL))		 See Figure 14 and Figure 4, S at 0 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = open, RCM = open –0.4 0.4 V
DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
IOS(SS_DOM) Short circuit steady-state output current, Dominant See Figure 14 and Figure 10, VCANH = 0 V, CANL = open, TXD = 0 V –160 mA
See Figure 14 and Figure 10, VCANL = 32 V, CANH = open, TXD = 0 V 160
IOS(SS_REC) Short circuit steady-state output current, Recessive See Figure 14 and Figure 10, –20 V ≤ VBUS ≤ 32 V, Where VBUS = CANH = CANL, TXD = VCC, Normal and Silent Modes –8 8 mA
RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIT+ Positive-going input threshold voltage, normal mode See Figure 5, Table 6 and Table 1 900 mV
VIT– Negative-going input threshold voltage, normal mode 500 mV
VHYS Hysteresis voltage (VIT+ - VIT–) 125 mV
Ilkg(IOFF) Power-off (unpowered) bus input leakage current CANH = CANL = 5 V, VCC = 0 V, V(RXD) = 0 V 5.5 µA
CI Input capacitance to ground (CANH or CANL) TXD = VCC, V(RXD) = VCC, VI = 0.4 sin (4E6 π t) + 2.5 V 25 pF
CID Differential input capacitance TXD = VCC, V(RXD) = VCC, VI = 0.4 sin (4E6 π t) 10 pF
RID Differential input resistance TXD = VCC = V(RXD) = 5 V, S = 0 V 30 80 kΩ
RIN Input resistance (CANH or CANL) 15 40 kΩ
RIN(M) Input resistance matching:
[1 – RIN(CANH) / RIN(CANL)] × 100%		 V(CANH) = V(CANL), –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C –3% 3%
FAULT terminal (Fault Output), SN65HVD267 only
ICH Output current high level FAULT = VCC, See Figure 3 –10 10 µA
ICL Output current low level FAULT = 0.4 V, See Figure 3 5 12 mA
POWER DISSIPATION
PD Average power dissipation VCC = 5 V, VRXD = 5 V, TJ = 27°C, RL = 60 Ω, S at 0 V, Input to TXD at 250 kHz, 25% duty cycle square wave, CL_RXD = 15 pF. Typical CAN operating conditions at 500kbps with 25% transmission (dominant) rate. 115 mW
VCC = 5.5 V, VRXD = 5.5 V, TJ = 150°C, RL = 50 Ω, S at 0 V, Input to TXD at 500 kHz, 50% duty cycle square wave, CL_RXD = 15 pF.  Typical high load CAN operating conditions at 1mbps with 50% transmission (dominant) rate and loaded network. 268
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Thermal shutdown temperature 170 °C
Thermal shutdown hysteresis 5 °C
(1) All typical values are at 25°C and supply voltages of VCC = 5 V and V(RXD) = 5 V, RL = 60 Ω.
(2) Loop delay symmetry for CAN with flexible data rate or "improved CAN" for data rates in excess of 1Mbps. Specified in accordance with working draft 2Mbps specification from physical layer task force within CAN in Automation.
(3) For the bus output voltage (recessive) will be the same if the device is in normal mode with S terminal LOW or if the device is in silent mode with the S terminal is HIGH.
(4) The TXD dominant timeout (t(TXD_DTO)) disables the driver of the transceiver once the TXD has been dominant longer than t(TXD_DTO), which releases the bus lines to recessive, preventing a local failure from locking the bus dominant. The driver may only transmit dominant again after TXD has been returned HIGH (recessive). While this protects the bus from local faults, locking the bus dominant, it limits the minimum data rate possible. The CAN protocol allows a maximum of eleven successive dominant bits (on TXD) for the worst case, where five successive dominant bits are followed immediately by an error frame. This, along with the t(TXD_DTO) minimum, limits the minimum bit rate. The minimum bit rate may be calculated by: Minimum Bit Rate = 11 / t(TXD_DTO) = 11 bits / 1175 µs = 9.4 kbps.
(5) The RXD timeout (t(RXD_DTO)) disables the driver of the transceiver once the RXD has been dominant longer than t(RXD_DTO), which releases the bus lines to recessive, preventing a local failure from locking the bus dominant. The driver may only transmit dominant again after RXD has been returned HIGH (recessive). While this protects the bus from local faults, locking the bus dominant, it limits the minimum data rate possible. The CAN protocol allows a maximum of eleven successive dominant bits (on RXD) for the worst case, where five successive dominant bits are followed immediately by an error frame. This, along with the t(RXD_DTO) minimum, limits the minimum bit rate. The minimum bit rate may be calculated by: Minimum Bit Rate = 11 / t(RXD_DTO) = 11 bits / 1380 µs = 8 kbps.

7.8 Switching Characteristics

Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP(1) MAX UNIT
DEVICE SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
tPROP(LOOP1) Total loop delay, driver input (TXD) to receiver output (RXD), recessive to dominant See Figure 7, S = 0 V, RL = 60 Ω,
CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF		 150 ns
tPROP(LOOP2) Total loop delay, driver input (TXD) to receiver output (RXD), dominant to recessive 150
tREC(2Mbps) Loop Delay Symmetry for 2Mbps CAN with Flexible Data Rate.(2) See Figure 8 , S = 0 V, RL = 60Ω, CL = 100pF, CL(RXD) = 15pF, tBIT = 500ns 400 550
IMODE Mode change time, from Normal to Silent or from Silent to Normal See Figure 6 20 µS
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
tpHR Propagation delay time, HIGH TXD to Driver Recessive See Figure 4, S = 0 V, RL = 60 Ω,
CL = 100 pF, RCM = open		 50 70 ns
tpLD Propagation delay time, LOW TXD to Driver Dominant 40 70
tsk(p) Pulse skew (|tpHR - tpLD|) 10
tR Differential output signal rise time 10 30
tF Differential output signal fall time 17 30
tR(10k) Differential output signal rise time,
RL = 10 kΩ		 See Figure 4, S = 0 V, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 10 pF, RCM = open 35 ns
tF(10k) Differential output signal fall time,
RL = 10 kΩ		 100
tTXD_DTO Dominant timeout(4) See Figure 9, RL = 60 Ω, CL = open 1175 3700 µs
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
tpRH Propagation delay time, recessive input to high output See Figure 5, CL(RXD) = 15 pF 70 90 ns
tpDL Propagation delay time, dominant input to low output 70 90 ns
tR Output signal rise time 4 20 ns
tF Output signal fall time 4 20 ns
t(RXD_DTO) (5) Receiver dominant time out (SN65HVD267 only) See Figure 2, CL(RXD) = 15 pF 1380 4200 µs

7.9 Typical Characteristics

SN65HVD265 SN65HVD266 SN65HVD267 C001_SLLSEI3.png Figure 1. Typical Loop Delay With Respect To Bus Load