SLVSBA6A February 2012 – October 2016
PRODUCTION DATA.
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
Refer to the simplified device state diagram in Figure 38. Power-on-reset (POR) holds device in initial state while output is held in discharge mode. Any POR event will take the device back to initial state. After POR clears, device goes to the next state depending on the CTL lines as shown in Figure 38.
To allow a charging port to renegotiate current with a portable device, TPS2543 uses the OUT discharge function. It proceeds by turning off the power switch while discharging OUT, then turning back on the power switch to reassert the OUT voltage. This discharge function is automatically applied as shown in device state diagram.
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 4.
DESIGN PARAMETER | EXAMPLE VALUE | ||
---|---|---|---|
Input voltage, V(IN) | 5 V | ||
Output voltage, V(DC) | 5 V | ||
Maximum continuous output current, I(OUT) | 2.5 A | ||
Current limit, I(LIM_LO) at RILIM_LO = 80.6 kΩ | 0.625 A | ||
Current Limit, I(LIM_HI) at RILIM_HI = 16.9 kΩ | 2.97 A |
The TPS2543 has two independent current limit settings that are each programmed externally with a resistor. The ILIM_HI setting is programmed with RILIM_HI connected between ILIM_HI and GND. The ILIM_LO setting is programmed with RILIM_LO connected between ILIM_LO and GND. Consult the Device Truth Table (Table 3) to see when each current limit is used. Both settings have the same relation between the current limit and the programming resistor.
RILIM_LO is optional and the ILIM_LO pin may be left unconnected if the following conditions are met:
If conditions 1 and 2 are met but the mouse / keyboard wake function is also desired, it is recommended to use RILIM_LO < 80.6 kΩ.
Equation 1 programs the typical current limit:
RILIM_XX corresponds to either RILIM_HI or RILIM_LO as appropriate.
Many applications require that the current limit meet specific tolerance limits. When designing to these tolerance limits, both the tolerance of the TPS2543 current limit and the tolerance of the external programming resistor must be taken into account. The following equations approximate the TPS2543 minimum / maximum current limits to within a few mA and are appropriate for design purposes. The equations do not constitute part of TI’s published device specifications for purposes of TI’s product warranty. These equations assume an ideal - no variation - external programming resistor. To take resistor tolerance into account, first determine the minimum / maximum resistor values based on its tolerance specifications and use these values in the equations. Because of the inverse relation between the current limit and the programming resistor, use the maximum resistor value in the IOS_min equation and the minimum resistor value in the IOS_max equation.
The traces routing the RILIM_XX resistors should be a sufficiently low resistance as to not affect the current-limit accuracy. The ground connection for the RILIM_XX resistors is also very important. The resistors need to reference back to the TPS2543 GND pin. Follow normal board layout practices to ensure that current flow from other parts of the board does not impact the ground potential between the resistors and the TPS2543 GND pin.