SLVS751E November   2007  – January 2024 TPS5430-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information (DDA Package)
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1  Oscillator Frequency
      2. 6.3.2  Voltage Reference
      3. 6.3.3  Enable (ENA) and Internal Slow Start
      4. 6.3.4  Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      5. 6.3.5  Boost Capacitor (BOOT)
      6. 6.3.6  Output Feedback (VSENSE) and Internal Compensation
      7. 6.3.7  Voltage Feed Forward
      8. 6.3.8  Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Control
      9. 6.3.9  Overcurrent Limiting
      10. 6.3.10 Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
      11. 6.3.11 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Operation near Minimum Input Voltage
      2. 6.4.2 Operation with ENA control
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 Application Circuit, 12 V to 5 V
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 7.2.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 7.2.1.2.2 Switching Frequency
          3. 7.2.1.2.3 Input Capacitors
          4. 7.2.1.2.4 Output Filter Components
            1. 7.2.1.2.4.1 Inductor Selection
            2. 7.2.1.2.4.2 Capacitor Selection
          5. 7.2.1.2.5 Output Voltage Setpoint
          6. 7.2.1.2.6 Boot Capacitor
          7. 7.2.1.2.7 Catch Diode
          8. 7.2.1.2.8 Advanced Information
            1. 7.2.1.2.8.1 Output Voltage Limitations
            2. 7.2.1.2.8.2 Internal Compensation Network
            3. 7.2.1.2.8.3 Thermal Calculations
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 7.2.2 9-V to 21-V Input to 5-V Output Application Circuit
      3. 7.2.3 Circuit Using Ceramic Output Filter Capacitors
        1. 7.2.3.1 Output Filter Component Selection
        2. 7.2.3.2 External Compensation Network
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Development Support
        1. 8.1.1.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information
7.2.1.2.3 Input Capacitors

The TPS5430-Q1 requires an input decoupling capacitor and, depending on the application, a bulk input capacitor. The recommended value for the decoupling capacitor, C1, is 10 μF. A high-quality ceramic type X5R or X7R is required. For some applications, a smaller-value decoupling capacitor can be used, so long as the input voltage and current ripple ratings are not exceeded. The voltage rating must be greater than the maximum input voltage, including ripple.

This input ripple voltage can be approximated by Equation 2 :

Equation 2. GUID-F2F367E6-5A94-4FD9-8D5D-339CB970F33E-low.gif

Where:

IOUT(MAX) is the maximum load current.

fSW is the switching frequency.

CIN is the input capacitor value.

ESRMAX is the maximum series resistance of the input capacitor.

The maximum RMS ripple current also needs to be checked. For worst-case conditions, this can be approximated by Equation 3 :

Equation 3. GUID-690A18AD-592D-4104-BE2B-9C1D683DB0C5-low.gif

In this case, the input ripple voltage can be 156 mV and the RMS ripple current can be 1.5 A. The maximum voltage across the input capacitors can be VIN max plus delta VIN/2. The chosen input decoupling capacitor is rated for 25 V and the ripple current capacity is greater than 3 A, providing ample margin. It is very important that the maximum ratings for voltage and current are not exceeded under any circumstance.

Additionally some bulk capacitance can be needed, especially if the TPS5430-Q1 circuit is not located within approximately 2 inches from the input voltage source. The value for this capacitor is not critical, but it also must be rated to handle the maximum input voltage including ripple voltage and must filter the output so that input ripple voltage is acceptable.