SLUSDM0K May   2020  – June 2024 TPS628501-Q1 , TPS628502-Q1 , TPS628503-Q1

PRODMIX  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Schematic
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Precise Enable (EN)
      2. 8.3.2 COMP/FSET
      3. 8.3.3 MODE / SYNC
      4. 8.3.4 Spread Spectrum Clocking (SSC)
      5. 8.3.5 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      6. 8.3.6 Power-Good Output (PG)
      7. 8.3.7 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Operation
      2. 8.4.2 Power Save Mode Operation (PWM/PFM)
      3. 8.4.3 100% Duty-Cycle Operation
      4. 8.4.4 Current Limit and Short Circuit Protection
      5. 8.4.5 Foldback Current Limit and Short-Circuit Protection
      6. 8.4.6 Output Discharge
      7. 8.4.7 Input Overvoltage Protection
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Programming the Output Voltage
      2. 9.1.2 External Component Selection
        1. 9.1.2.1 Inductor Selection
      3. 9.1.3 Capacitor Selection
        1. 9.1.3.1 Input Capacitor
        2. 9.1.3.2 Output Capacitor
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 System Examples
      1. 9.3.1 Fixed Output Voltage Versions
      2. 9.3.2 Synchronizing to an External Clock
    4. 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 9.5 Layout
      1. 9.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.5.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.4.4 Current Limit and Short Circuit Protection

The TPS62850x-Q1 is protected against overload and short circuit events. If the inductor current exceeds the current limit ILIMH, the high-side switch is turned off and the low-side switch is turned on to ramp down the inductor current. The high-side switch turns on again only if the current in the low side-switch has decreased below the low side current limit. Due to internal propagation delay, the actual current can exceed the static current limit. The dynamic current limit is given as:

Equation 4. TPS628501-Q1 TPS628502-Q1 TPS628503-Q1

where

  • ILIMH is the static current limit as specified in the electrical characteristics
  • L is the effective inductance at the peak current
  • VL is the voltage across the inductor (VIN - VOUT)
  • tPD is the internal propagation delay of typically 50 ns

The current limit can exceed static values, especially if the input voltage is high and very small inductances are used. The dynamic high-side switch peak current can be calculated as follows:

Equation 5. TPS628501-Q1 TPS628502-Q1 TPS628503-Q1