SLVSFM6A August   2020  – July 2021 TPS65994AD

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Recommended Capacitance
    5. 6.5  Thermal Information
    6. 6.6  Power Supply Characteristics
    7. 6.7  Power Consumption
    8. 6.8  PP_5V Power Switch Characteristics
    9. 6.9  PP_EXT Power Switch Characteristics
    10. 6.10 Power Path Supervisory
    11. 6.11 CC Cable Detection Parameters
    12. 6.12 CC VCONN Parameters
    13. 6.13 CC PHY Parameters
    14. 6.14 Thermal Shutdown Characteristics
    15. 6.15 ADC Characteristics
    16. 6.16 Input/Output (I/O) Characteristics
    17. 6.17 I2C Requirements and Characteristics
    18. 6.18 Typical Characteristics
  7. Parameter Measurement Information
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  USB-PD Physical Layer
        1. 8.3.1.1 USB-PD Encoding and Signaling
        2. 8.3.1.2 USB-PD Bi-Phase Marked Coding
        3. 8.3.1.3 USB-PD Transmit (TX) and Receive (Rx) Masks
        4. 8.3.1.4 USB-PD BMC Transmitter
        5. 8.3.1.5 USB-PD BMC Receiver
        6. 8.3.1.6 Squelch Receiver
      2. 8.3.2  Power Management
        1. 8.3.2.1 Power-On And Supervisory Functions
        2. 8.3.2.2 VBUS LDO
      3. 8.3.3  Power Paths
        1. 8.3.3.1 Internal Sourcing Power Paths
          1. 8.3.3.1.1  PP_5Vx Current Clamping
          2. 8.3.3.1.2  PP_5Vx Local Overtemperature Shut Down (OTSD)
          3. 8.3.3.1.3  PP_5Vx Current Sense
          4. 8.3.3.1.4  PP_5Vx OVP
          5. 8.3.3.1.5  PP_5Vx UVLO
          6. 8.3.3.1.6  PP_5Vx Reverse Current Protection
          7. 8.3.3.1.7  Fast Role Swap
          8. 8.3.3.1.8  PP_CABLE Current Clamp
          9. 8.3.3.1.9  PP_CABLE Local Overtemperature Shut Down (OTSD)
          10. 8.3.3.1.10 PP_CABLE UVLO
        2. 8.3.3.2 Sink Path Control
          1. 8.3.3.2.1 Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
          2. 8.3.3.2.2 Reverse-Current Protection (RCP)
          3. 8.3.3.2.3 VBUS UVLO
          4. 8.3.3.2.4 Discharging VBUS to Safe Voltage
      4. 8.3.4  Cable Plug and Orientation Detection
        1. 8.3.4.1 Configured as a Source
        2. 8.3.4.2 Configured as a Sink
        3. 8.3.4.3 Configured as a DRP
        4. 8.3.4.4 Fast Role Swap Signal Detection
        5. 8.3.4.5 Dead Battery Advertisement
      5. 8.3.5  Default Behavior Configuration (ADCIN1, ADCIN2)
      6. 8.3.6  ADC
      7. 8.3.7  DisplayPort Hot-Plug Detect (HPD)
      8. 8.3.8  Digital Interfaces
        1. 8.3.8.1 General GPIO
        2. 8.3.8.2 I2C Interface
      9. 8.3.9  Digital Core
      10. 8.3.10 I2C Interface
        1. 8.3.10.1 I2C Interface Description
        2. 8.3.10.2 I2C Clock Stretching
        3. 8.3.10.3 I2C Address Setting
        4. 8.3.10.4 Unique Address Interface
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Pin Strapping to Configure Default Behavior
      2. 8.4.2 Power States
      3. 8.4.3 Thermal Shutdown
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Type-C VBUS Design Considerations
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 Type-C Connector VBUS Capacitors
          2. 9.2.1.2.2 VBUS Schottky and TVS Diodes
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 9.2.2 Notebook Design Supporting PD Charging
        1. 9.2.2.1 USB and DisplayPort Notebook Supporting PD Charging
          1. 9.2.2.1.1 Design Requirements
          2. 9.2.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
            1. 9.2.2.1.2.1 USB Power Delivery Source Capabilities
            2. 9.2.2.1.2.2 USB Power Delivery Sink Capabilities
            3. 9.2.2.1.2.3 USB and DisplayPort Supported Data Modes
            4. 9.2.2.1.2.4 TUSB1046 Super Speed Mux GPIO Control
        2. 9.2.2.2 Thunderbolt Notebook Supporting PD Charging
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Design Requirements
          2. 9.2.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
            1. 9.2.2.2.2.1 USB Power Delivery Source Capabilities
            2. 9.2.2.2.2.2 USB Power Delivery Sink Capabilities
            3. 9.2.2.2.2.3 Thunderbolt Supported Data Modes
            4. 9.2.2.2.2.4 I2C Design Requirements
            5. 9.2.2.2.2.5 TS3DS10224 SBU Mux for AUX and LSTX/RX
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 3.3-V Power
      1. 10.1.1 VIN_3V3 Input Switch
      2. 10.1.2 VBUS 3.3-V LDO
    2. 10.2 1.5-V Power
    3. 10.3 Recommended Supply Load Capacitance
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 11.1.1 Top TPS65994AD Placement and Bottom Component Placement and Layout
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
    3. 11.3 Component Placement
    4. 11.4 Routing PP_5V, VBUS, VIN_3V3, LDO_3V3, LDO_1V5
    5. 11.5 Routing CC and GPIO
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 12.2 Documentation Support
      1. 12.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 13.1 Package Option Addendum
      1. 13.1.1 Tape and Reel Information

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • RSL|48
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

Overview

The TPS65994AD is a fully-integrated USB Power Delivery (USB-PD) management device providing cable plug and orientation detection for two USB Type-C and PD receptacles. The TPS65994AD communicates with the cable and another USB Type-C and PD device at the opposite end of the cable, enables integrated port power switch for sourcing, controls a high current port power switch for sinking and negotiates alternate modes for each port. The TPS65994AD may also control an attached super-speed multiplexer to simultaneously support USB data and DisplayPort video.

Each Type-C port controlled by the TPS65994AD is functionally identical and supports the full range of the USB Type-C and PD standards.

The TPS65994AD is divided into several main sections: the USB-PD controller, the cable plug and orientation detection circuitry, the port power switches, the power management circuitry and the digital core.

The USB-PD controller provides the physical layer (PHY) functionality of the USB-PD protocol. The USB-PD data is output through either the Px_CC1 pin or the Px_CC2 pin, depending on the orientation of the reversible USB Type-C cable. For a high-level block diagram of the USB-PD physical layer, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, see the USB-PD Physical Layer section.

The cable plug and orientation detection analog circuitry automatically detects a USB Type-C cable plug insertion and also automatically detects the cable orientation. For a high-level block diagram of cable plug and orientation detection, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, see the Cable Plug and Orientation Detection.

The port power switches provide power to the Px_VBUS pin and also to the Px_CC1 or Px_CC2 pins based on the detected plug orientation. For a high-level block diagram of the port power switches, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, see the Power Paths.

The power management circuitry receives and provides power to the TPS65994AD internal circuitry and to the LDO_3V3 output. See the Power Management section for more information.

The digital core provides the engine for receiving, processing and sending all USB-PD packets as well as handling control of all other TPS65994AD functionality. A portion of the digital core contains ROM memory which contains all the necessary firmware required to execute Type-C and PD applications. In addition, a section of the ROM, called boot code, is capable of initializing the TPS65994AD, loading of device configuration information and loading any code patches into volatile memory in the digital core. For a high-level block diagram of the digital core, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, see the Digital Core section.

The digital core of the TPS65994AD also interprets and uses information provided by the analog-to-digital converter ADC (see the ADC), is configurable to read the status of general purpose inputs and trigger events accordingly, and controls general outputs which are configurable as push-pull or open-drain types with integrated pull-up or pull-down resistors. The TPS65994AD has two I2C slave ports to be controlled by host processors, and one I2C master to write to and read from external slave devices such as multiplexor, retimer, or an optional external EEPROM memory (see the I2C Interface).

The TPS65994AD also integrates a thermal shutdown mechanism and runs off of accurate clocks provided by the integrated oscillator.