SBVS446A August   2023  – January 2024 TPS7A53B

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Voltage Regulation Features
        1. 6.3.1.1 DC Regulation
        2. 6.3.1.2 AC and Transient Response
      2. 6.3.2 System Start-Up Features
        1. 6.3.2.1 Programmable Soft-Start (NR/SS Pin)
        2. 6.3.2.2 Internal Sequencing
          1. 6.3.2.2.1 Enable (EN)
          2. 6.3.2.2.2 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Control
          3. 6.3.2.2.3 Active Discharge
        3. 6.3.2.3 Power-Good Output (PG)
      3. 6.3.3 Internal Protection Features
        1. 6.3.3.1 Foldback Current Limit (ICL)
        2. 6.3.3.2 Thermal Protection (Tsd)
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Regulation
      2. 6.4.2 Disabled
      3. 6.4.3 Current Limit Operation
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
      1. 7.1.1  Recommended Capacitor Types
        1. 7.1.1.1 Input and Output Capacitor Requirements (CIN and COUT)
        2. 7.1.1.2 Noise-Reduction and Soft-Start Capacitor (CNR/SS)
        3. 7.1.1.3 Feed-Forward Capacitor (CFF)
      2. 7.1.2  Soft-Start and Inrush Current
      3. 7.1.3  Optimizing Noise and PSRR
      4. 7.1.4  Charge Pump Noise
      5. 7.1.5  Current Sharing
      6. 7.1.6  Adjustable Operation
      7. 7.1.7  Power-Good Operation
      8. 7.1.8  Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Operation
      9. 7.1.9  Dropout Voltage (VDO)
      10. 7.1.10 Device Behavior During Transition From Dropout Into Regulation
      11. 7.1.11 Load Transient Response
      12. 7.1.12 Reverse Current Protection Considerations
      13. 7.1.13 Power Dissipation (PD)
      14. 7.1.14 Estimating Junction Temperature
      15. 7.1.15 TPS7A53EVM Thermal Analysis
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 7.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 7.4.1.1 Board Layout
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Device Nomenclature
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.1.13 Power Dissipation (PD)

Circuit reliability demands that proper consideration be given to device power dissipation, location of the circuit on the printed circuit board (PCB), and correct sizing of the thermal plane. The PCB area around the regulator must be as free as possible of other heat-generating devices that cause added thermal stresses.

As a first-order approximation, power dissipation in the regulator depends on the input-to-output voltage difference and load conditions. Equation 5 calculates PD:

Equation 5. GUID-FF334A54-7E1C-4015-AA73-B95E25DA4D81-low.gif
Note:

Power dissipation can be minimized, and thus greater efficiency achieved, by proper selection of the system voltage rails. Proper selection allows the minimum input-to-output voltage differential to be obtained. The low dropout of the TPS7A53B allows for maximum efficiency across a wide range of output voltages.

The primary heat conduction path for the package is through the thermal pad to the PCB. Solder the thermal pad to a copper pad area under the device. This pad area contains an array of plated vias that conduct heat to any inner plane areas or to a bottom-side copper plane.

The maximum power dissipation determines the maximum allowable junction temperature (TJ) for the device. Power dissipation and junction temperature are most often related by the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of the combined PCB and device package and the temperature of the ambient air (TA), according to Equation 6. The equation is rearranged for output current in Equation 7.

Equation 6. TJ = TA = (RθJA × PD)
Equation 7. IOUT = (TJ – TA) / [RθJA × (VIN – VOUT)]

Unfortunately, this thermal resistance (RθJA) is highly dependent on the heat-spreading capability built into the particular PCB design, and therefore varies according to the total copper area, copper weight, and location of the planes. The RθJA recorded in the Electrical Characteristics table is determined by the JEDEC standard, PCB, and copper-spreading area, and is only used as a relative measure of package thermal performance.