SLVSGW5A November   2022  – January 2024 TPS92620-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1  Power Supply (SUPPLY)
        1. 6.3.1.1 Power-On Reset (POR)
        2. 6.3.1.2 Suppply Current in Fault Mode
      2. 6.3.2  Enable and Shutdow(EN)
      3. 6.3.3  Constant-Current Output and Setting (INx)
      4. 6.3.4  Thermal Sharing Resistor (OUTx and RESx)
      5. 6.3.5  PWM Control (PWMx)
      6. 6.3.6  Supply Control
      7. 6.3.7  Diagnostics
        1. 6.3.7.1 LED Short-to-GND Detection
        2. 6.3.7.2 LED Open-Circuit Detection
        3. 6.3.7.3 LED Open-Circuit Detection Enable (DIAGEN)
        4. 6.3.7.4 Overtemperature Protection
        5. 6.3.7.5 Low Dropout Operation
      8. 6.3.8  FAULT Bus Output With One-Fails-All-Fail
      9. 6.3.9  FAULT Table
      10. 6.3.10 LED Fault Summary
      11. 6.3.11 IO Pins Inner Connection
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Undervoltage Lockout, V(SUPPLY) < V(POR_rising)
      2. 6.4.2 Normal Operation V(SUPPLY) ≥ 4.5V
      3. 6.4.3 Low-Voltage Dropout Operation
      4. 6.4.4 Fault Mode
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 BCM Controlled Rear Lamp With One-Fails-All-Fail Setup
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 7.2.2 Independent PWM Controlled Rear Lamp By MCU
        1. 7.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 7.2.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 8.2 Support Resources
    3. 8.3 Trademarks
    4. 8.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 8.5 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure

Step 1: Use Equation 8 to determine the current sensing resistor, R(SNSx).

Equation 8. GUID-87757861-BE55-4938-BB64-BD251A27AA85-low.gif

where

  • V(CS_REG) = 150mV (typical)
  • I(OUTx_Tot) = 130mA

According to design requirements, output current for each channel is same so that the calculated R(SNS1) = R(SNS2) = 1.15Ω.

Step 2: Design the current distribution between I(OUTx) and I(RESx), and use Equation 9 to calculate the current sharing resistor, R(RESx). The R(RESx) value actually decides the current distribution for I(OUTx) path and I(RESx) path, basic principle is to design the R(RESx) to consume appropriate 50% total power dissipation at typical supply operating voltage.

Equation 9. GUID-6BCCF274-5A48-46F0-A547-A98B4D515ABA-low.gif

where

  • V(SUPPLY) = 12V (typical)
  • I(OUTx_Tot) = 130mA (maximum)

The calculated result for R(RESx) resistor value including R(RES1), R(RES2) is 117Ω when V(OUTx) is typical 2 × 2.2V = 4.4V.

Step 3: Design the threshold voltage of SUPPLY to enable the LED open circuit, and calculate voltage divider resistor value for R1 and R2 on the DIAGEN pin.

The maximum forward voltage of LED-string is 2 × 2.5V = 5V. To avoid the open-circuit fault reported in low-dropout operation conditions, additional headroom between SUPPLY and OUTx must be considered. The TPS92620-Q1 device must disable open-circuit detection when the supply voltage is below LED-string maximum forward voltage plus V(OPEN_th_rising) and V(CS_REG). Use Equation 10 to calculate the voltage divider resistor, R1 and R2 value.

Equation 10. GUID-DAD786A2-0AEF-4391-B9BC-A63A5CAA7343-low.gif

where

  • V(OPEN_th_rising) = 420mV (maximum)
  • V(CS_REG) = 156mV (maximum)
  • VIL(DIAGEN) = 1.045V (minimum)
  • R2 = 10kΩ (recommended)

The calculated result for R1 is 43.4kΩ when V(OUTx) maximum voltage is 5V and V(CS_REG) is 156mV.