DLPS039G December   2015  – July 2024 TPS99000-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4  Thermal Information
    5. 5.5  Electrical Characteristics—Transimpedance Amplifier Parameters
    6. 5.6  Electrical Characteristics—Digital to Analog Converters
    7. 5.7  Electrical Characteristics—Analog to Digital Converter
    8. 5.8  Electrical Characteristics—FET Gate Drivers
    9. 5.9  Electrical Characteristics—Photo Comparator
    10. 5.10 Electrical Characteristics—Voltage Regulators
    11. 5.11 Electrical Characteristics—Temperature and Voltage Monitors
    12. 5.12 Electrical Characteristics—Current Consumption
    13. 5.13 Power-Up Timing Requirements
    14. 5.14 Power-Down Timing Requirements
    15. 5.15 Timing Requirements—Sequencer Clock
    16. 5.16 Timing Requirements—Host and Diagnostic Port SPI Interface
    17. 5.17 Timing Requirements—ADC Interface
    18. 5.18 Switching Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Illumination Control
        1. 6.3.1.1 Illumination System High Dynamic Range Dimming Overview
        2. 6.3.1.2 Illumination Control Loop
        3. 6.3.1.3 Continuous Mode Operation
          1. 6.3.1.3.1 Output Capacitance in Continuous Mode
          2. 6.3.1.3.2 Continuous Mode Driver Distortion and Blanking Current
          3. 6.3.1.3.3 Continuous Mode S_EN2 Dissipative Load Shunt Options
          4. 6.3.1.3.4 Continuous Mode Constant OFF Time
          5. 6.3.1.3.5 Continuous Mode Current Limit
        4. 6.3.1.4 Discontinuous Mode Operation
          1. 6.3.1.4.1 Discontinuous Mode Pulse Width Limit
          2. 6.3.1.4.2 COMPOUT_LOW Timer in Discontinuous Operation
          3. 6.3.1.4.3 Dimming Within Discontinuous Operation Range
          4. 6.3.1.4.4 Multiple Pulse Heights to Increase Bit Depth
          5. 6.3.1.4.5 TIA Gain Adjustment
          6. 6.3.1.4.6 Current Limit in Discontinuous Mode
          7. 6.3.1.4.7 CMODE Big Cap Mode in Discontinuous Operation
      2. 6.3.2 Over-Brightness Detection
        1. 6.3.2.1 Photo Feedback Monitor BIST
        2. 6.3.2.2 Excessive Brightness BIST
      3. 6.3.3 Analog to Digital Converter
        1. 6.3.3.1 Analog to Digital Converter Input Table
      4. 6.3.4 Power Sequencing and Monitoring
        1. 6.3.4.1 Power Monitoring
      5. 6.3.5 DMD Mirror Voltage Regulator
      6. 6.3.6 Low Dropout Regulators
      7. 6.3.7 System Monitoring Features
        1. 6.3.7.1 Windowed Watchdog Circuits
        2. 6.3.7.2 Die Temperature Monitors
        3. 6.3.7.3 External Clock Ratio Monitor
      8. 6.3.8 Communication Ports
        1. 6.3.8.1 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 OFF
      2. 6.4.2 STANDBY
      3. 6.4.3 POWERING_DMD
      4. 6.4.4 DISPLAY_RDY
      5. 6.4.5 DISPLAY_ON
      6. 6.4.6 PARKING
      7. 6.4.7 SHUTDOWN
    5. 6.5 Register Maps
      1. 6.5.1 System Status Registers
      2. 6.5.2 ADC Control
      3. 6.5.3 General Fault Status
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 HUD
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Application Design Considerations
          1. 7.2.1.2.1 Photodiode Considerations
          2. 7.2.1.2.2 LED Current Measurement
          3. 7.2.1.2.3 Setting the Current Limit
          4. 7.2.1.2.4 Input Voltage Variation Impact
          5. 7.2.1.2.5 Discontinuous Mode Photo Feedback Considerations
          6. 7.2.1.2.6 Transimpedance Amplifiers (TIAs, Usage, Offset, Dark Current, Ranges, RGB Trim)
      2. 7.2.2 Headlight
        1. 7.2.2.1 Design Requirements
  9. 8 Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 8.1 TPS99000-Q1 Power Supply Architecture
    2. 8.2 TPS99000-Q1 Power Outputs
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Architecture
  10. 9 Layout
    1. 9.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 9.1.1 Power/High Current Signals
      2. 9.1.2 Sensitive Analog Signals
      3. 9.1.3 High-Speed Digital Signals
      4. 9.1.4 High Power Current Loops
      5. 9.1.5 Kelvin Sensing Connections
      6. 9.1.6 Ground Separation
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.1.3 High-Speed Digital Signals

The TPS99000-Q1 has three serial interfaces that transmit data into and out of the device. All of these interfaces have a maximum clock speed of 30MHz. To help prevent high levels of EMI emissions, these signals should be laid out with impedance-matched, low-inductance traces. In particular, the three clocks for these interfaces should be low inductance, and if a cable or a connector is used, the clock signal should be adjacent to the ground signal return.

Table 9-5 SPI1 Interface from DLPC23x-Q1 to TPS99000-Q1
PINNAMEFUNCTION
27SPI1_CLKClock (30MHz)
28SPI1_SS_ZSecondary Select
29SPI1_DOUTData
30SPI1_DINData
Table 9-6 SPI2 Interface from Customer MCU to TPS99000-Q1
PINNAMEFUNCTION
31SPI2_DINData
32SPI2_DOUTData
33SPI2_SS_ZSecondary Select
34SPI2_CLKClock (up to 30MHz)
Table 9-7 ADC3 Interface from DLPC23x-Q1 to TPS99000-Q1
PINNAMEFUNCTION
4ADC_MISOData
5ADC_MOSIData
17SEQ_CLKClock (30MHz)

To avoid crosstalk, a PCB trace spacing requirement is suggested, such as the “3 W rule” which specifies that if the trace width is 5 mils, then traces should be spaced out at least 15 mils from center to center. On TI’s PCB design, the typical trace spacing was 20 mils.

As explained in the Section 6.3.1.4 section, the COMPOUT signal indicates the DLPC23x-Q1 that the discontinuous mode light pulses have been completed. This signal must have a fast response time to create small light pulses. For this reason, it is recommended that this signal has a limited trace capacitance, as mentioned in Table 9-8.

Table 9-8 Trace Capacitance
PINNAMEPARAMETERTYPMAXUNIT
12COMPOUTTrace capacitance2050pF