JAJSGI6C September 2011 – January 2020 BQ24725A
PRODUCTION DATA.
The BQ24725A has a unique short circuit protection feature. Its cycle-by-cycle current monitoring feature is achieved through monitoring the voltage drop across RDS(on) of the MOSFETs after a certain amount of blanking time. In case of MOSFET short or inductor short circuit, the over current condition is sensed by two comparators and two counters will be triggered. After seven times of short circuit events, the charger will be latched off and ACFET and RBFET are turned off to disconnect adapter from system. BATFET is turned on to connect battery pack to system. To reset the charger from latch-off status, the IC VCC pin must be pulled below UVLO or the ACDET pin must be pulled below 0.6V. This can be achieved by removing the adapter and shut down the operation system. The low side MOSFET short circuit voltage drop threshold can be adjusted via SMBus command. ChargeOption() bit[7] =0, 1 set the low side threshold 135mV and 230mV respectively. The high side MOSFET short circuit voltage drop threshold can be adjusted via SMBus command. ChargeOption() bit[8] = 0, 1 disable the function and set the threshold 750mV respectively.
Due to the certain amount of blanking time to prevent noise when MOSFET just turn on, the cycle-by-cycle charge over-current protection may detect high current and turn off MOSFET first before the short circuit protection circuit can detect short condition because the blanking time has not finished. In such a case the charger may not be able to detect short circuit and counter may not be able to count to seven then latch off. Instead the charger may continuously keep switching with very narrow duty cycle to limit the cycle-by-cycle current peak value. However, the charger should still be safe and will not cause failure because the duty cycle is limited to a very short of time and MOSFET should be still inside the safety operation area. During a soft start period, it may takes long time instead of just seven switching cycles to detect short circuit based on the same blanking time reason.