9.2.5 Serial Interface

The DAC7568, DAC8168, and DAC8568 have a 3-wire serial interface (SYNC, SCLK, and D_IN; see the Pin Configurations) compatible with SPI, QSPI, and Microwire interface standards, as well as most DSPs. See the Serial Write Operation timing diagram (Figure 1) for an example of a typical write sequence.

The DAC7568, DAC8168, and DAC8568 input shift register is 32-bits wide, consisting of four prefix bits (DB31 to DB28), four control bits (DB27 to DB24), 16 data bits (DB23 to DB4), and four feature bits. The 16 data bits comprise the 16-, 14-, or 12-bit input code. When writing to the DAC register (data transfer), bits DB0 to DB3 (for 16-bit operation), DB0 to DB5 (for 14-bit operation), and DB0 to DB7 (for 12-bit operation) are ignored by the DAC and should be treated as don't care bits (see Table 1 to Table 3). All 32 bits of data are loaded into the DAC under the control of the serial clock input, SCLK.

DB31 (MSB) is the first bit that is loaded into the DAC shift register and must be always set to '0'. It is followed by the rest of the 32-bit word pattern, left-aligned. This configuration means that the first 32 bits of data are latched into the shift register and any further clocking of data is ignored. When the DAC registers are being written to, the DAC7568, DAC8168, and DAC8568 receive all 32 bits of data, ignore DB31 to DB28, and decode the second set of four bits (DB27 to DB24) in order to determine the DAC operating/control mode (see ). Bits DB23 to DB20 are used to address selected DAC channels. The next 16/14/12 bits of data that follow are decoded by the DAC to determine the equivalent analog output. The last four data bits (DB0 to DB3 for DAC8568), last data six bits (DB0 to DB5 for DAC8168), or last eight data bits (DB0 to DB7 for DAC7568) are ignored in this case. For more details on these and other commands (such as write to LDAC register, power down DACs, etc.), see Table 1.

The data format is straight binary with all '0's corresponding to 0V output and all '1's corresponding to full-scale output. For all documentation purposes, the data format and representation used here is a true 16-bit pattern (that is, FFFFh for data word for full-scale) that the DAC7568, DAC8168, and DAC8568 require.

The write sequence begins by bringing the SYNC line low. Data from the D_IN line are clocked into the 32-bit shift register on each falling edge of SCLK. The serial clock frequency can be as high as 50MHz, making the DAC7568, DAC8168, and DAC8568 compatible with high-speed DSPs. On the 32nd falling edge of the serial clock, the last data bit is clocked into the shift register and the shift register locks. Further clocking does not change the shift register data. After receiving the 32nd falling clock edge, the DAC7568, DAC8168, and DAC8568 decode the four control bits and four address bits and 16/14/12 data bits to perform the required function, without waiting for a SYNC rising edge. A new write sequence starts at the next falling edge of SYNC. A rising edge of SYNC before the 31st-bit sequence is complete resets the SPI interface; no data transfer occurs. After the 32nd falling edge of SCLK is received, the SYNC line may be kept low or brought high. In either case, the minimum delay time from the 32nd falling SCLK edge to the next falling SYNC edge must be met in order to properly begin the next cycle; see the Serial Write Operation timing diagram (Figure 1). To assure the lowest power consumption of the device, care should be taken that the levels are as close to each rail as possible. Refer to the 5.5V, 3.6V, and 2.7V Typical Characteristics sections for the Power-Supply Current vs Logic Input Voltage graphs (Figure 43, Figure 44, Figure 70, Figure 72, Figure 102, and Figure 103).