SPRS825F October 2012 – June 2020 F28M36H33B2 , F28M36H53B2 , F28M36P53C2 , F28M36P63C2
PRODUCTION DATA.
The baud-rate divisor is a 22-bit number consisting of a 16-bit integer and a 6-bit fractional part. The number formed by these two values is used by the baud-rate generator to determine the bit period. Having a fractional baud-rate divider allows the UART to generate all the standard baud rates.
The 16-bit integer is loaded through the UART Integer Baud-Rate Divisor (UARTIBRD) register, and the 6-bit fractional part is loaded with the UART Fractional Baud-Rate Divisor (UARTFBRD) register. The baud rate divisor (BRD) has the following relationship to the system clock (where BRDI is the integer part of the BRD, and BRDF is the fractional part, separated by a decimal place).
where UARTSysClk is the system clock connected to the UART, and ClkDiv is either 16 (if HSE in UARTCTL is clear) or 8 (if HSE is set).
The 6-bit fractional number (that is to be loaded into the DIVFRAC bit field in the UARTFBRD register) can be calculated by taking the fractional part of the baud-rate divisor, multiplying this fractional part by 64, and adding 0.5 to account for rounding errors:
The UART generates an internal baud-rate reference clock at 8x or 16x the baud rate [referred to as Baud8 and Baud16, depending on the setting of the HSE bit (bit 5 in UARTCTL)]. This reference clock is divided by 8 or 16 to generate the transmit clock, and is used for error detection during receive operations.
Along with the UART Line Control, High Byte (UARTLCRH) register, the UARTIBRD and UARTFBRD registers form an internal 30-bit register. This internal register is only updated when a write operation to UARTLCRH is performed, so any changes to the baud-rate divisor must be followed by a write to the UARTLCRH register for the changes to take effect.