JAJSIW7A April 2020 – January 2021 LM5181
PRODUCTION DATA
- 1 特長
- 2 アプリケーション
- 3 概要
- 4 Revision History
- 5 概要 (続き)
- 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
- 7 Specifications
-
8 Detailed Description
- 8.1 Overview
- 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
- 8.3
Feature Description
- 8.3.1 Integrated Power MOSFET
- 8.3.2 PSR Flyback Modes of Operation
- 8.3.3 Setting the Output Voltage
- 8.3.4 Control Loop Error Amplifier
- 8.3.5 Precision Enable
- 8.3.6 Configurable Soft Start
- 8.3.7 External Bias Supply
- 8.3.8 Minimum On-Time and Off-Time
- 8.3.9 Overcurrent Protection
- 8.3.10 Thermal Shutdown
- 8.4 Device Functional Modes
-
9 Application and Implementation
- 9.1 Application Information
- 9.2
Typical Applications
- 9.2.1
Design 1: Wide VIN, Low IQ PSR Flyback Converter Rated at 5 V, 0.5 A
- 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
- 9.2.1.2
Detailed Design Procedure
- 9.2.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
- 9.2.1.2.2 Custom Design With Excel Quickstart Tool
- 9.2.1.2.3 Flyback Transformer – T1
- 9.2.1.2.4 Flyback Diode – DFLY
- 9.2.1.2.5 Zener Clamp Circuit – DF, DCLAMP
- 9.2.1.2.6 Output Capacitor – COUT
- 9.2.1.2.7 Input Capacitor – CIN
- 9.2.1.2.8 Feedback Resistor – RFB
- 9.2.1.2.9 Thermal Compensation Resistor – RTC
- 9.2.1.2.10 UVLO Resistors – RUV1, RUV2
- 9.2.1.2.11 Soft-Start Capacitor – CSS
- 9.2.2 Application Curves
- 9.2.1
Design 1: Wide VIN, Low IQ PSR Flyback Converter Rated at 5 V, 0.5 A
- 10Power Supply Recommendations
- 11Layout
- 12Device and Documentation Support
- 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
10 Power Supply Recommendations
The LM5181 PSR flyback DC/DC converter operates over a wide input voltage range from 4.5 V to 65 V. The characteristics of the input supply must be compatible with the Section 7. In addition, the input supply must be capable of delivering the required input current to the fully-loaded regulator. Estimate the average input current with Equation 32.
where
- η is the efficiency
If the converter is connected to an input supply through long wires or PCB traces with a large impedance, special care is required to achieve stable performance. The parasitic inductance and resistance of the input cables can have an adverse affect on converter operation. The parasitic inductance in combination with the low-ESR ceramic input capacitors form an underdamped resonant circuit. This circuit can cause overvoltage transients at VIN each time the input supply is cycled ON and OFF. The parasitic resistance causes the input voltage to dip during a load transient. If the regulator is operating close to the minimum input voltage, this dip can cause false UVLO fault triggering and a system reset. The best way to solve such issues is to reduce the distance from the input supply to the regulator and use an aluminum electrolytic input capacitor in parallel with the ceramics. The moderate ESR of the electrolytic capacitors helps to damp the input resonant circuit and reduce any voltage overshoots. A capacitance in the range of 10 µF to 47 µF is usually sufficient to provide input damping and helps to hold the input voltage steady during large load transients. A typical ESR of 0.25 Ω provides enough damping for most input circuit configurations.
An EMI input filter is often used in front of the regulator that, unless carefully designed, can lead to instability as well as some of the effects mentioned above. The application report Simple Success with Conducted EMI for DC-DC Converters provides helpful suggestions when designing an input filter for any switching regulator.