Achieving the best performance with a
high-frequency amplifier, such as the LMH32401-Q1,
requires careful attention to board layout parasitics and external component types.
Recommendations that optimize performance include the following:
- Minimize parasitic capacitance
from the signal I/O pins to ac ground. Parasitic capacitance on the
output pins can cause instability; whereas, parasitic capacitance on the input
pin reduces the amplifier bandwidth. To reduce unwanted capacitance, cut out the
power and ground traces under the signal input and output pins. Otherwise,
ground and power planes must be unbroken elsewhere on the board.
- Minimize the distance from the
power-supply pins to high-frequency bypass capacitors. Use high-quality,
100-pF to 0.1-µF, C0G and NPO-type decoupling capacitors with voltage ratings at
least three times greater than the amplifiers maximum power supplies. Place the
smallest-value capacitors on the same side as the DUT. If space constraints
force the larger-value bypass capacitors to be placed on the opposite side of
the PCB, then use multiple vias on the supply and ground side of the capacitors.
This configuration provides a low-impedance path to the amplifiers power-supply
pins across the amplifiers gain bandwidth specification. Avoid narrow power and
ground traces to minimize inductance between the pins and the decoupling
capacitors. Larger (2.2-µF to 6.8-µF) decoupling capacitors that are effective
at lower frequency must be used on the supply pins. Place these decoupling
capacitors further from the device. Share the decoupling capacitors among
several devices in the same area of the printed circuit board (PCB).