Similar to all high-speed devices, best system
performance is achieved with a close attention to
board layout. The LMH5485-SP
evaluation module (EVM) shows a good example of
high frequency layout techniques as a reference.
This EVM includes numerous extra elements and
features for characterization purposes that may
not apply to some applications. General
high-speed, signal-path layout suggestions include
the following:
- Continuous ground planes are preferred for signal
routing with matched impedance traces for longer runs; however, ground and power
planes around the capacitive sensitive input and output device pins should be
open. After the signal is sent into a resistor, the parasitic capacitance
becomes more of a band limiting issue and less of a stability issue.
- Use good, high-frequency decoupling capacitors
(0.1 µF) on the ground plane at the device power
pins. Higher value capacitors (2.2 µF) are
required, but may be placed further from the
device power pins and shared among devices. A
supply decoupling capacitor across the two power
supplies (for bipolar operation) should also be
added. For best high-frequency decoupling,
consider X2Y supply-decoupling capacitors that
offer a much higher self-resonance frequency over
standard capacitors.
- For each LMH5485-SP, attach a
separate 0.1 µF capacitor to a nearby ground
plane. With cascaded or multiple parallel
channels, including ferrite beads from the larger
capacitor is often useful to the local
high-frequency decoupling capacitor.
- When using differential signal routing over any appreciable distance, use microstrip layout techniques with matched impedance traces.
- The input summing junctions are very sensitive to parasitic capacitance. Connect any Rg elements into the summing junction with minimal trace length to the device pin side of the resistor. The other side of the Rg elements can have more trace length if needed to the source or to ground.