JAJSEV5E February 2018 – July 2020 LMR23625
PRODUCTION DATA
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The most critical parameters for the inductor are the inductance, saturation current, and the rated current. The inductance is based on the desired peak-to-peak ripple current ΔiL. Because the ripple current increases with the input voltage, the maximum input voltage is always used to calculate the minimum inductance LMIN. Use Equation 12 to calculate the minimum value of the output inductor. KIND is a coefficient that represents the amount of inductor ripple current relative to the maximum output current of the device. A reasonable value of KIND must be 20% to 40%. During an instantaneous short or over current operation event, the RMS and peak inductor current can be high. The inductor current rating must be higher than the current limit of the device.
In general, it is preferable to choose lower inductance in switching power supplies, because it usually corresponds to faster transient response, smaller DCR, and reduced size for more compact designs. However, inductance that is too low can generate an inductor current ripple that is too high so that overcurrent protection at the full load may be falsely triggered. It also generates more conduction loss and inductor core loss. Larger inductor current ripple also implies larger output voltage ripple with same output capacitors. With peak-current-mode control, TI does not recommend having an inductor current ripple that is too small. A larger peak current ripple improves the comparator signal-to-noise ratio.
For this design example, choose KIND = 0.4, the minimum inductor value is calculated to be 1.9 µH. Choose the nearest standard 2.2 μH ferrite inductor with a capability of 3.5-A RMS current and 6-A saturation current.