JAJSOU4C November 2011 – June 2022 TPA2015D1
PRODUCTION DATA
SpeakerGuard™ protects speakers by decreasing gain during large output transients. Figure 9-2 shows the maximum output voltage at different input voltage levels. The load is 8 Ω and the gain is 15.5 dB (6 V/V).
A 0.707 VRMS sine-wave input signal forces the output voltage to 4.242 VRMS, or 6.0 VPEAK. Above 3.9 V supply, the boost converter voltage sags due to high output current, resulting in a peak Class-D output voltage of about 5.4 V. As the supply voltage decreases below 3.9 V, the limiter level decreases. This causes the gain to decrease, and the peak Class-D output voltage lowers.
With a 0.564 VRMS input signal, the peak Class-D output voltage is 4.78 V. When the supply voltage is above 3.45 V, the output voltage remains below the limiter level, and the gain stays at 15.5 dB. Once the supply drops below 3.45 V, the limiter level decreases below 4.78 V, and SpeakerGuard™ decreases the gain.
The same rationale applies to the 0.475 VRMS input signal. Although the supply voltage may be below the inflection point, audio gain does not decrease until the Class-D output voltage is above the limiter level.