JAJSHD7 May   2019 TPS2596

ADVANCE INFORMATION for pre-production products; subject to change without notice.  

  1. 1 特長
  2. 2 アプリケーション
  3. 3 概要
    1.     Device Images
      1.      概略回路図
      2.      TPS25963x の 1kV EFT 応答
  4. 4 改訂履歴
  5. 5 デバイス比較表
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. Table 1. Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Feature Description
    3. 8.3 Functional Block Diagram
      1. 8.3.1 TPS25962x Block Diagram
      2. 8.3.2 TPS25963x Block Diagram
    4. 8.4 Feature Description
      1. 8.4.1 Undervoltage Protection (UVP) and Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      2. 8.4.2 Overvoltage Protection
        1. 8.4.2.1 Overvoltage Lockout
        2. 8.4.2.2 Overvoltage Clamp
      3. 8.4.3 Inrush Current, Overcurrent and Short Circuit Protection
        1. 8.4.3.1 Slew Rate and Inrush Current Control (dVdt)
        2. 8.4.3.2 Active Current Limiting
        3. 8.4.3.3 Short Circuit Protection
      4. 8.4.4 Analog Load Current Monitor (IMON)
      5. 8.4.5 Overtemperature Protection (OTP)
      6. 8.4.6 Fault Indication
    5. 8.5 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.5.1 Enable and Fault Pin Functional Mode 1: Single Device, Self-Controlled
      2. 8.5.2 Enable and Fault Pin Functional Mode 2: Single Device, Host-Controlled
      3. 8.5.3 Enable and Fault Pin Functional Mode 3: Multiple Devices, Self-Controlled
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Precision Current Limiting and Protection for White Goods
      2. 9.2.2 Design Requirements
      3. 9.2.3 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.3.1 Programming the Current-Limit Threshold: RILM Selection
        2. 9.2.3.2 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Lockout Set Point
        3. 9.2.3.3 Setting Output Voltage Ramp Time (TdVdT)
          1. 9.2.3.3.1 Case 1: Start-Up Without Load. Only Output Capacitance COUT Draws Current
          2. 9.2.3.3.2 Case 2: Start-Up With Load. Output Capacitance COUT and Load Draw Current
      4. 9.2.4 Support Component Selection: RFLT and CIN
      5. 9.2.5 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 System Examples
      1. 9.3.1 Current Limiting and Overvoltage Protection and for Energy Meter Power Rails
      2. 9.3.2 Precision Current Limiting and Protection in Appliances
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 Transient Protection
    2. 10.2 Output Short-Circuit Measurements
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12デバイスおよびドキュメントのサポート
    1. 12.1 ドキュメントのサポート
      1. 12.1.1 関連資料
    2. 12.2 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    3. 12.3 コミュニティ・リソース
    4. 12.4 商標
    5. 12.5 静電気放電に関する注意事項
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13メカニカル、パッケージ、および注文情報

パッケージ・オプション

メカニカル・データ（パッケージ｜ピン）
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

10.1 Transient Protection

In the case of a short circuit and overload current limit when the device interrupts current flow, the input inductance generates a positive voltage spike on the input, and the output inductance generates a negative voltage spike on the output. The peak amplitude of voltage spikes (transients) is dependent on the value of inductance in series to the input or output of the device. Such transients can exceed the absolute maximum ratings of the device if steps are not taken to address the issue. Typical methods for addressing transients include:

  • Minimize lead length and inductance into and out of the device.
  • Use a large PCB GND plane.
  • Use a Schottky diode across the output to absorb negative spikes.
  • Use a low-value ceramic capacitor CIN = 0.001 μF to 0.1 μF to absorb the energy and dampen the transients. The approximate value of input capacitance can be estimated with this Equation:

TPS2596 Equation-VIN-spike.gif
where

  • VIN is the nominal supply voltage
  • ILOAD is the load current
  • LIN equals the effective inductance seen looking into the source
  • CIN is the capacitance present at the input

NOTE: Systems which need to pass IEC 61000-4-4 tests for immunity to Electrical Fast Transients (EFT) should use a minimum CIN of 1 μF to ensure the TPS2596xx doesn't turn OFF during the EFT burst.

Some applications may require the addition of a Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) to prevent transients from exceeding the absolute maximum ratings of the device. The circuit implementation with optional protection components (a ceramic capacitor, TVS and Schottky diode) is shown in Figure 36.

TPS2596 Circuit-with-transient-protection-components.gifFigure 36. Circuit Implementation with Optional Protection Components