JAJSC54E May 2006 – January 2024 TPS28225
PRODUCTION DATA
To effect fast switching of power devices and reduce associated switching power losses, a powerful MOSFET driver is employed between the PWM output of controllers and the gates of the power semiconductor devices. Also, MOSFET drivers are indispensable when it is impossible for the PWM controller to directly drive the MOSFETs of the switching devices. With the advent of digital power, this situation will be often encountered because the PWM signal from the digital controller is often a 3.3-V logic signal which cannot effectively turn on a power switch. Level shifting circuitry is needed to boost the 3.3-V signal to the gate-drive voltage (such as 12 V) in order to fully turn on the power device and minimize conduction losses. Traditional buffer drive circuits based on NPN/PNP bipolar transistors in totem-pole arrangement, being emitter follower configurations, prove inadequate with digital power because they lack level-shifting capability. MOSFET drivers effectively combine both the level-shifting and buffer-drive functions.
MOSFET drivers also find other needs such as minimizing the effect of high-frequency switching noise by locating the high-current driver physically close to the power switch, driving gate-drive transformers and controlling floating power-device gates, reducing power dissipation and thermal stress in controllers by moving gate charge power losses from the controller into the driver.