In high-frequency switching power
supply applications where high-current gate drivers such as the UCC27288 are used, parasitic inductances,
parasitic capacitances and high-current loops can cause noise and ringing on the
gate of power MOSFETs. Often external gate resistors are used to damp this ringing
and noise. In some applications the gate charge, which is load on gate driver
device, is significantly larger than gate driver peak output current capability. In
such applications external gate resistors can limit the peak output current of the
gate driver. it is recommended that there should be provision of external gate
resistor whenever the layout or application permits.
Use Equation 9 to calculate the driver high-side pull-up current.
Equation 9. where
- IOHH is the high-side,
peak pull-up current
- VDH is the bootstrap
diode forward voltage drop
- RHOH is the gate
driver internal high-side pull-up resistor. Value either directly provided in
datasheet or can be calculated from test conditions (RHOH =
VHOH/IHO)
- RGATE is the external
gate resistance connected between driver output and power MOSFET gate
- RGFET(int) is the
MOSFET internal gate resistance provided by MOSFET datasheet
Use Equation 10 to calculate the driver high-side sink current.
Equation 10. where
- RHOL is the gate
driver internal high-side pull-down resistance
Use Equation 11 to calculate the driver low-side source current.
Equation 11. where
- RLOH is the gate
driver internal low-side pull-up resistance
Use Equation 12 to calculate the driver low-side sink current.
Equation 12. where
- RLOL is the gate
driver internal low-side pull-down resistance
Both high and low-side channels of the gate driver have a peak current rating of ±3
A. These equations help reduce the peak current if needed. To establish different rise
time value compared to fall time value, external gate resistor can be anti-paralleled
with diode-resistor combination as shown in
Figure 8-1. Generally selecting an optimal value or configuration of external gate resistor is
an iterative process. For additional information on selecting external gate resistor
please refer to
External Gate Resistor Design Guide for Gate
Drivers