JAJSBP7N September   2008  – October 2021 BQ24072 , BQ24073 , BQ24074 , BQ24075 , BQ24079

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 特長
  2. 2 アプリケーション
  3. 3 概要
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 概要 (続き)
  6. 6 Device Comparison Table
  7. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Typical Characteristics
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      2. 9.3.2 Power On
      3. 9.3.3 Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
      4. 9.3.4 Dynamic Power Path Management
        1. 9.3.4.1 Input Source Connected (ADAPTER or USB)
          1. 9.3.4.1.1 Input DPM Mode (VIN-DPM)
          2. 9.3.4.1.2 DPPM Mode
          3. 9.3.4.1.3 Battery Supplement Mode
        2. 9.3.4.2 Input Source Not Connected
      5. 9.3.5 Battery Charging
        1. 9.3.5.1 Charge Current Translator
        2. 9.3.5.2 Adjustable Termination Threshold (ITERM Input, BQ24074)
        3. 9.3.5.3 Termination Disable (TD Input, BQ24072, BQ24073)
        4. 9.3.5.4 Battery Detection and Recharge
        5. 9.3.5.5 Battery Disconnect (SYSOFF Input, BQ24075, BQ24079)
        6. 9.3.5.6 Dynamic Charge Timers (TMR Input)
        7. 9.3.5.7 Status Indicators ( PGOOD, CHG)
        8. 9.3.5.8 Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
      6. 9.3.6 Battery Pack Temperature Monitoring
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Sleep Mode
      2. 9.4.2 Explanation of Deglitch Times and Comparator Hysteresis
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 BQ2407x Charger Design Example
          1. 10.2.2.1.1 Termination Disable (TD) (BQ24072, BQ24073 only)
          2. 10.2.2.1.2 System ON/OFF (SYSOFF) (BQ24075 or BQ24079 only)
        2. 10.2.2.2 Calculations
          1. 10.2.2.2.1 Program the Fast Charge Current (ISET):
          2. 10.2.2.2.2 Program the Input Current Limit (ILIM)
          3. 10.2.2.2.3 Program the Termination Current Threshold (ITERM) (BQ24074 only)
          4. 10.2.2.2.4 Program 6.25-hour Fast-Charge Safety Timer (TMR)
        3. 10.2.2.3 TS Function
        4. 10.2.2.4 CHG and PGOOD
        5. 10.2.2.5 Selecting IN, OUT, and BAT Pin Capacitors
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 System Examples
      1. 10.3.1 Standalone Charger
      2. 10.3.2 Disconnecting the Battery From the System
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
    3. 12.3 Thermal Considerations
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 13.3 サポート・リソース
    4. 13.4 Trademarks
    5. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 13.6 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

9.3.4.1 Input Source Connected (ADAPTER or USB)

With a source connected, the dynamic power path management (DPPM) circuitry of the BQ2407x monitors the input current continuously. The OUT output for the BQ24073/ 74/ 75/ 79 is regulated to a fixed voltage (VO(REG)). For the BQ24072, OUT is regulated to 200 mV above the voltage at BAT. When the BAT voltage falls below 3.2 V, OUT is clamped to 3.4 V. This allows for proper startup of the system load even with a discharged battery. The current into IN is shared between charging the battery and powering the system load at OUT. The BQ2407x has internal selectable current limits of 100 mA (USB100) and 500 mA (USB500) for charging from USB ports, as well as a resistor-programmable input current limit.

The BQ2407x is USB IF compliant for the inrush current testing. The USB specification allows up to 10 μF to be hard started, which establishes 50 μC as the maximum inrush charge value when exceeding 100 mA. The input current limit for the BQ2407x prevents the input current from exceeding this limit, even with system capacitances greater than 10 μF. The input capacitance to the device must be selected small enough to prevent a violation (<10 μF), as this current is not limited. Figure 9-2 demonstrates the start-up of the BQ2407x and compares it to the USB-IF specification.

GUID-52D50D5F-325C-42C5-B5BD-F23C3418E09D-low.gifFigure 9-2 USB-IF Inrush Current Test

The input current limit selection is controlled by the state of the EN1 and EN2 pins as shown in the EN1/EN2 Settings table in Section 7. When using the resistor-programmable current limit, the input current limit is set by the value of the resistor connected from the ILIM pin to VSS, and is given by the equation:

Equation 1. IIN-MAX = KILIM/RILIM

The input current limit is adjustable up to 1.5 A. The valid resistor range is 1.1 kΩ to 8 kΩ.

When the IN source is connected, priority is given to the system load. The DPPM and Battery Supplement modes are used to maintain the system load. Figure 9-4 and Figure 9-5 illustrate examples of the DPPM and supplement modes. These modes are explained in detail in the following sections.