JAJSBP7N September   2008  – October 2021 BQ24072 , BQ24073 , BQ24074 , BQ24075 , BQ24079

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 特長
  2. 2 アプリケーション
  3. 3 概要
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 概要 (続き)
  6. 6 Device Comparison Table
  7. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Typical Characteristics
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      2. 9.3.2 Power On
      3. 9.3.3 Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
      4. 9.3.4 Dynamic Power Path Management
        1. 9.3.4.1 Input Source Connected (ADAPTER or USB)
          1. 9.3.4.1.1 Input DPM Mode (VIN-DPM)
          2. 9.3.4.1.2 DPPM Mode
          3. 9.3.4.1.3 Battery Supplement Mode
        2. 9.3.4.2 Input Source Not Connected
      5. 9.3.5 Battery Charging
        1. 9.3.5.1 Charge Current Translator
        2. 9.3.5.2 Adjustable Termination Threshold (ITERM Input, BQ24074)
        3. 9.3.5.3 Termination Disable (TD Input, BQ24072, BQ24073)
        4. 9.3.5.4 Battery Detection and Recharge
        5. 9.3.5.5 Battery Disconnect (SYSOFF Input, BQ24075, BQ24079)
        6. 9.3.5.6 Dynamic Charge Timers (TMR Input)
        7. 9.3.5.7 Status Indicators ( PGOOD, CHG)
        8. 9.3.5.8 Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
      6. 9.3.6 Battery Pack Temperature Monitoring
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Sleep Mode
      2. 9.4.2 Explanation of Deglitch Times and Comparator Hysteresis
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 BQ2407x Charger Design Example
          1. 10.2.2.1.1 Termination Disable (TD) (BQ24072, BQ24073 only)
          2. 10.2.2.1.2 System ON/OFF (SYSOFF) (BQ24075 or BQ24079 only)
        2. 10.2.2.2 Calculations
          1. 10.2.2.2.1 Program the Fast Charge Current (ISET):
          2. 10.2.2.2.2 Program the Input Current Limit (ILIM)
          3. 10.2.2.2.3 Program the Termination Current Threshold (ITERM) (BQ24074 only)
          4. 10.2.2.2.4 Program 6.25-hour Fast-Charge Safety Timer (TMR)
        3. 10.2.2.3 TS Function
        4. 10.2.2.4 CHG and PGOOD
        5. 10.2.2.5 Selecting IN, OUT, and BAT Pin Capacitors
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 System Examples
      1. 10.3.1 Standalone Charger
      2. 10.3.2 Disconnecting the Battery From the System
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
    3. 12.3 Thermal Considerations
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 13.3 サポート・リソース
    4. 13.4 Trademarks
    5. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 13.6 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

9.3.5 Battery Charging

Set CE low to initiate battery charging. First, the device checks for a short-circuit on the BAT pin by sourcing IBAT(SC) to the battery and monitoring the voltage. When the BAT voltage exceeds VBAT(SC), the battery charging continues. The battery is charged in three phases: conditioning pre-charge, constant current fast charge (current regulation) and a constant voltage tapering (voltage regulation). In all charge phases, an internal control loop monitors the IC junction temperature and reduces the charge current if an internal temperature threshold is exceeded.

Figure 9-6 illustrates a normal Li-Ion charge cycle using the BQ2407x:

GUID-1BEA13E2-E37D-4D12-91AC-8DE7601D247C-low.gifFigure 9-6 Typical Charge Cycle

In the pre-charge phase, the battery is charged at with the pre-charge current (IPRECHG). Once the battery voltage crosses the VLOWV threshold, the battery is charged with the fast-charge current (ICHG). As the battery voltage reaches VBAT(REG), the battery is held at a constant voltage of VBAT(REG) and the charge current tapers off as the battery approaches full charge. When the battery current reaches ITERM, the CHG pin indicates charging done by going high-impedance.

Note that termination detection is disabled whenever the charge rate is reduced because of the actions of the thermal loop, the DPPM loop or the VIN-DPM loop.

The value of the fast-charge current is set by the resistor connected from the ISET pin to VSS, and is given by the equation:

Equation 2. ICHG = KISET/RISET

The charge current limit is adjustable up to 1.5 A. The valid resistor range is 590 Ω to 8.9 kΩ. If ICHG is programmed as greater than the input current limit, the battery will not charge at the rate of ICHG, but at the slower rate of IIN(MAX) (minus the load current on the OUT pin, if any). In this case, the charger timers will be proportionately slowed down.