JAJSEC4E September   2012  – January 2018 BQ24157

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 特長
  2. 2 アプリケーション
  3. 3 概要
    1.     代表的なアプリケーション回路
  4. 4 改訂履歴
  5. 5 概要(続き)
  6. 6 Device Comparisons
  7. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  8. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Typical Characteristics
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 9.3 Operational Flow Chart
    4. 9.4 Feature Description
      1. 9.4.1 Input Voltage Protection
        1. 9.4.1.1 Input Overvoltage Protection
        2. 9.4.1.2 Bad Adaptor Detection/Rejection
        3. 9.4.1.3 Sleep Mode
        4. 9.4.1.4 Input Voltage Based DPM (Special Charger Voltage Threshold)
      2. 9.4.2 Battery Protection
        1. 9.4.2.1 Output Overvoltage Protection
        2. 9.4.2.2 Battery Detection at Power Up in DEFAULT Mode
        3. 9.4.2.3 Battery Short Protection
        4. 9.4.2.4 Battery Detection in Host Mode
      3. 9.4.3 DEFAULT Mode
      4. 9.4.4 USB Friendly Power Up
      5. 9.4.5 Input Current Limiting At Power Up
    5. 9.5 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.5.1 Charge Mode Operation
        1. 9.5.1.1 Charge Profile
      2. 9.5.2 PWM Controller in Charge Mode
      3. 9.5.3 Battery Charging Process
      4. 9.5.4 Thermal Regulation and Protection
      5. 9.5.5 Charge Status Output, STAT Pin
      6. 9.5.6 Control Bits in Charge Mode
        1. 9.5.6.1 CE Bit (Charge Mode)
        2. 9.5.6.2 RESET Bit
        3. 9.5.6.3 OPA_Mode Bit
      7. 9.5.7 Control Pins in Charge Mode
        1. 9.5.7.1 CD Pin (Charge Disable)
      8. 9.5.8 BOOST Mode Operation
        1. 9.5.8.1 PWM Controller in Boost Mode
        2. 9.5.8.2 Boost Start Up
        3. 9.5.8.3 PFM Mode at Light Load
        4. 9.5.8.4 Protection in Boost Mode
          1. 9.5.8.4.1 Output Overvoltage Protection
          2. 9.5.8.4.2 Output Overload Protection
          3. 9.5.8.4.3 Battery Overvoltage Protection
        5. 9.5.8.5 STAT Pin in Boost Mode
      9. 9.5.9 High Impedance (Hi-Z) Mode
    6. 9.6 Programming
      1. 9.6.1 Serial Interface Description
        1. 9.6.1.1 F/S Mode Protocol
        2. 9.6.1.2 H/S Mode Protocol
        3. 9.6.1.3 I2C Update Sequence
        4. 9.6.1.4 Slave Address Byte
        5. 9.6.1.5 Register Address Byte
    7. 9.7 Register Description
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Typical Application
        1. 10.1.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 10.1.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      2. 10.1.2 Charge Current Sensing Resistor Selection Guidelines
      3. 10.1.3 Output Inductor and Capacitance Selection Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Typical Performance Curves
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 System Load After Sensing Resistor
      1. 11.1.1 The Advantages:
      2. 11.1.2 Design Requirements and Potential Issues:
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13デバイスおよびドキュメントのサポート
    1. 13.1 ドキュメントのサポート
      1. 13.1.1 デベロッパー・ネットワークの製品に関する免責事項
    2. 13.2 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    3. 13.3 コミュニティ・リソース
    4. 13.4 商標
    5. 13.5 静電気放電に関する注意事項
    6. 13.6 Glossary
  14. 14メカニカル、パッケージ、および注文情報
    1. 14.1 パッケージ概要
      1. 14.1.1 チップ・スケール・パッケージの寸法

9.5.2 PWM Controller in Charge Mode

The IC provides an integrated, fixed 3 MHz frequency voltage-mode controller to regulate charge current or voltage. This type of controller is used to improve line transient response, thereby, simplifying the compensation network used for both continuous and discontinuous current conduction operation. The voltage and current loops are internally compensated using a Type-III compensation scheme that provides enough phase margin for stable operation, allowing the use of small ceramic capacitors with a low ESR. The device operates between 0% to 99.5% duty cycles.

The IC has back to back common-drain N-channel FETs at the high side and one N-channel FET at low side. The input N-FET (Q1) prevents battery discharge when VBUS is lower than VCSOUT. The second high-side N-FET (Q2) is the switching control switch. A charge pump circuit is used to provide gate drive for Q1, while a bootstrap circuit with an external bootstrap capacitor is used to supply the gate drive voltage for Q2.

Cycle-by-cycle current limit is sensed through the FETs Q2 and Q3. The threshold for Q2 is set to a nominal 2.4-A peak current. The low-side FET (Q3) also has a current limit that decides if the PWM Controller will operate in synchronous or non-synchronous mode. This threshold is set to 100mA and it turns off the low-side N-channel FET (Q3) before the current reverses, preventing the battery from discharging. Synchronous operation is used when the current of the low-side FET is greater than 100mA to minimize power losses.