JAJSJE8A May   2021  – March 2022 TPS25830A-Q1 , TPS25832A-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 特長
  2. 2 アプリケーション
  3. 3 概要
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 概要 (続き)
  6. 6 Device Comparison Table
  7. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 8.8 Typical Characteristics
  9. 9 Parameter Measurement Information
  10. 10Detailed Description
    1. 10.1 Overview
    2. 10.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 10.3 Feature Description
      1. 10.3.1  Buck Regulator
      2. 10.3.2  Enable/UVLO and Start-Up
      3. 10.3.3  Switching Frequency and Synchronization (RT/SYNC)
      4. 10.3.4  Spread-Spectrum Operation
      5. 10.3.5  VCC, VCC_UVLO
      6. 10.3.6  Minimum ON-Time, Minimum OFF-Time
      7. 10.3.7  Internal Compensation
      8. 10.3.8  Bootstrap Voltage (BOOT)
      9. 10.3.9  RSNS, RSET, RILIMIT and RIMON
      10. 10.3.10 Overcurrent and Short Circuit Protection
        1. 10.3.10.1 Current Limit Setting using RILIMIT
        2. 10.3.10.2 Current Limit Setting for MFI OCP
        3. 10.3.10.3 Buck Average Current Limit Design Example
        4. 10.3.10.4 External MOSFET Gate Drivers
        5. 10.3.10.5 Cycle-by-Cycle Buck Current Limit
      11. 10.3.11 Overvoltage, IEC and Short to Battery Protection
        1. 10.3.11.1 VBUS and VCSN/OUT Overvoltage Protection
        2. 10.3.11.2 DP_IN and DM_IN Protection
        3. 10.3.11.3 CC IEC and OVP Protection
      12. 10.3.12 Cable Compensation
        1. 10.3.12.1 Cable Compensation Design Example
      13. 10.3.13 USB Port Control
      14. 10.3.14 FAULT Response
      15. 10.3.15 USB Specification Overview
      16. 10.3.16 USB Type-C® Basics
        1. 10.3.16.1 Configuration Channel
        2. 10.3.16.2 Detecting a Connection
        3. 10.3.16.3 Configuration Channel Pins CC1 and CC2
        4. 10.3.16.4 Current Capability Advertisement and VCONN Overload Protection
        5. 10.3.16.5 Plug Polarity Detection
      17. 10.3.17 Device Power Pins (IN, CSN/OUT, and PGND)
      18. 10.3.18 Thermal Shutdown
      19. 10.3.19 Power Wake
    4. 10.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 10.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 10.4.2 Standby Mode
      3. 10.4.3 Active Mode
      4. 10.4.4 Device Truth Table (TT)
      5. 10.4.5 USB Port Operating Modes
        1. 10.4.5.1 USB Type-C® Mode
        2. 10.4.5.2 Standard Downstream Port (SDP) Mode — USB 2.0, USB 3.0, and USB 3.1
        3. 10.4.5.3 Charging Downstream Port (CDP) Mode
        4. 10.4.5.4 Client Mode
      6. 10.4.6 High-Bandwidth Data-Line Switches
  11. 11Application and Implementation
    1. 11.1 Application Information
    2. 11.2 Typical Application
      1. 11.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 11.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 11.2.2.1  Output Voltage
        2. 11.2.2.2  Switching Frequency
        3. 11.2.2.3  Inductor Selection
        4. 11.2.2.4  Output Capacitor Selection
        5. 11.2.2.5  Input Capacitor Selection
        6. 11.2.2.6  Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
        7. 11.2.2.7  VCC Capacitor Selection
        8. 11.2.2.8  Enable and Undervoltage Lockout Set-Point
        9. 11.2.2.9  Current Limit Set-Point
        10. 11.2.2.10 Cable Compensation Set-Point
        11. 11.2.2.11 LD_DET, POL, and FAULT Resistor Selection
      3. 11.2.3 Application Curves
  12. 12Power Supply Recommendations
  13. 13Layout
    1. 13.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 13.2 Ground Plane and Thermal Considerations
    3. 13.3 Layout Example
  14. 14Device and Documentation Support
    1. 14.1 Documentation Support
      1. 14.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 14.2 Related Links
    3. 14.3 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    4. 14.4 サポート・リソース
    5. 14.5 Trademarks
    6. 14.6 静電気放電に関する注意事項
    7. 14.7 用語集
  15. 15Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

10.3.15 USB Specification Overview

Universal Serial Bus specifications provide critical physical and electrical requirements to electronics manufacturers of USB capable equipment. Adherence to these specifications during product development coupled with standardized compliance testing assures very high degrees of interoperability amongst USB products in the market. Since its inception in the mid 1990s, USB has undergone a number of revisions to enhance utility and extend functionality. For the most up to date standards, please consult the USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF).

All USB ports are capable of providing a 5-V output making them a convenient power source for operating and charging portable devices. USB specification documents outline specific power requirements to ensure interoperability. In general, a USB 2.0 port host port is required to provide up to 500 mA; a USB 3.0 or USB 3.1 port is required to provide up to 900 mA; ports adhering to the USB Battery Charging 1.2 Specification provide up to 1500 mA; and newer Type-C ports can provide up to 3000 mA. Though USB standards governing power requirements exist, some manufacturers of popular portable devices created their own proprietary mechanisms to extend allowed available current beyond the 1500-mA maximum per BC 1.2. While not officially part of the standards maintained by the USB-IF, these proprietary mechanisms are recognized and implemented by manufacturers of USB charging ports.

The TPS2583xA-Q1 device supports five of the most-common USB-charging schemes found in popular hand-held media and cellular devices.

  • USB Type-C (1.5-A and 3-A advertisement)
  • USB Battery Charging Specification BC1.2
  • Chinese Telecommunications Industry Standard YD/T 1591-2009
  • Divider 3 mode
  • 1.2-V mode

The BC1.2 specification includes three different port types:

  • Standard Downstream Port (SDP)
  • Charging Downstream Port (CDP)
  • Dedicated Charging Port (DCP)

BC1.2 defines a charging port as a downstream-facing USB port that provides power for charging portable equipment. Under this definition, CDP and DCP are defined as charging ports.

Table 10-5 lists the difference between these port types.

Table 10-5 USB Operating Modes Table
PORT TYPESUPPORTS USB2.0 COMMUNICATIONMAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CURRENT DRAWN BY PORTABLE EQUIPMENT (A)
SDP (USB 2.0)YES0.5
SDP (USB 3.0 and 3.1)YES0.9
CDPYES1.5
DCPNO1.5
TYPE-CYES3.0