SBAA549 April 2022 AMC23C11 , AMC23C12 , AMC23C14
Figure 2-1 shows how the OC protection based on the DC+ bus can protect three short-circuit situations: a shoot-through fault of IGBT (blue), DC+ ground fault (red), and phase-to-phase short fault (yellow).
Adding an isolated comparator such as a single threshold comparator AMC23C11 for OC detection ensures appropriate detection and protection of power circuits from these three conditions. The dual-threshold version (AMC23C14) can achieve both short circuit and overload protection.
As there is no need for a power supply on DC+ other than for an isolated comparator, a simple, low-cost, and low BOM implementation is critical.