SLVA998A November 2018 – July 2021 TPS61322
There are multiple implementations of short-circuit protection. The function can work with a PMOS and PNP transistor configuration as well. The N-type active switches (NMOS, NPN) are more common and often with lower cost than the P-type switches (PMOS, PNP)
The advantage of the PMOS is the ground path will not be cut down, which is very important for some ground sensitive sub-system, like sensors, ADC or DAC.