If EFT test failures are observed after trying the
above steps, the issue is most likely on the DUT side. Similar to ESD testing, EFT
tests can also introduce a burst of common mode noise into the system. Here are some
recommendations to reduce common mode noise and mode conversion on the DUT side:
- Remove bob smith termination on unused pair
- Having a bob smith
termination on the unused pair can provide a smaller impedance path to
earth ground. This results in higher common mode noise flow to the
unused pair and couples the noise to the used pair
- On the used pair, common
mode impedance is generally large due to the common mode choke
- Solid earth ground path on the
connector ground of DUT
- Solidground plane under the MDI lines for better impedance matching
- Verify ground isolation is
present to reduce ground bounce in the system
- No shorted center taps on the
transformer
- Reduces cross talk
- Reduces chance of mode
conversion
- Discrete magnetic and RJ45
connector reduces the injection area of ESD noise, improving the transformer
performance during ESD tests
- Optimize MDI lines layout to
reduce the common mode noise picked up from surroundings, ground bounce, and
other signals on the PCB.
- Optimize PCB connector ground to
provide a better ground path and minimize the effect of coupling to the MDI
lines