SBAS502C December   2011  – April 2020 ADS1291 , ADS1292 , ADS1292R

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
    1.     Simplified Block Diagram
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Noise Measurements
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  EMI Filter
      2. 8.3.2  Input Multiplexer
        1. 8.3.2.1 Device Noise Measurements
        2. 8.3.2.2 Test Signals (TestP and TestN)
        3. 8.3.2.3 Auxiliary Differential Input (RESP_MODN/IN3N, RESP_MODN/IN3P)
        4. 8.3.2.4 Temperature Sensor (TEMPP, TEMPN)
        5. 8.3.2.5 Supply Measurements (MVDDP, MVDDN)
        6. 8.3.2.6 Lead-Off Excitation Signals (LoffP, LoffN)
        7. 8.3.2.7 Auxiliary Single-Ended Input
      3. 8.3.3  Analog Input
      4. 8.3.4  PGA Settings and Input Range
        1. 8.3.4.1 Input Common-Mode Range
        2. 8.3.4.2 Input Differential Dynamic Range
        3. 8.3.4.3 ADC ΔΣ Modulator
      5. 8.3.5  Digital Decimation Filter
        1. 8.3.5.1 Sinc Filter Stage (sinx / x)
      6. 8.3.6  Reference
      7. 8.3.7  Clock
      8. 8.3.8  Data Format
      9. 8.3.9  Multiple Device Configuration
        1. 8.3.9.1 Standard Mode
      10. 8.3.10 ECG-Specific Functions
        1. 8.3.10.1 Input Multiplexer (Rerouting the Right Leg Drive Signal)
          1. 8.3.10.1.1 Input Multiplexer (Measuring the Right Leg Drive Signal)
        2. 8.3.10.2 Lead-Off Detection
          1. 8.3.10.2.1 DC Lead-Off
          2. 8.3.10.2.2 AC Lead-Off
          3. 8.3.10.2.3 RLD Lead-Off
          4. 8.3.10.2.4 Right Leg Drive (RLD DC Bias Circuit)
            1. 8.3.10.2.4.1 RLD Configuration With Multiple Devices
        3. 8.3.10.3 PACE Detect
        4. 8.3.10.4 Respiration
          1. 8.3.10.4.1 Internal Respiration Circuitry With Internal Clock (ADS1292R)
          2. 8.3.10.4.2 Internal Respiration Circuitry With External Clock (ADS1292R)
      11. 8.3.11 Setting the Device for Basic Data Capture
        1. 8.3.11.1 Lead-Off
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 SPI Interface
        1. 8.5.1.1  Chip Select (CS)
        2. 8.5.1.2  Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 8.5.1.3  Data Input (DIN)
        4. 8.5.1.4  Data Output (DOUT)
        5. 8.5.1.5  Data Retrieval
        6. 8.5.1.6  Data Ready (DRDY)
        7. 8.5.1.7  GPIO
        8. 8.5.1.8  Power-Down and Reset (PWDN/RESET)
        9. 8.5.1.9  START
        10. 8.5.1.10 Settling Time
        11. 8.5.1.11 Continuous Mode
        12. 8.5.1.12 Single-Shot Mode
      2. 8.5.2 SPI Command Definitions
        1. 8.5.2.1  WAKEUP: Exit STANDBY Mode
        2. 8.5.2.2  STANDBY: Enter STANDBY Mode
        3. 8.5.2.3  RESET: Reset Registers to Default Values
        4. 8.5.2.4  START: Start Conversions
        5. 8.5.2.5  STOP: Stop Conversions
        6. 8.5.2.6  OFFSETCAL: Channel Offset Calibration
        7. 8.5.2.7  RDATAC: Read Data Continuous
        8. 8.5.2.8  SDATAC: Stop Read Data Continuous
        9. 8.5.2.9  RDATA: Read Data
        10. 8.5.2.10 Sending Multi-Byte Commands
        11. 8.5.2.11 RREG: Read From Register
        12. 8.5.2.12 WREG: Write to Register
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1 User Register Description
        1. 8.6.1.1  ID: ID Control Register (Factory-Programmed, Read-Only) (address = 00h)
          1. Table 17. ID: ID Control Register (Factory-Programmed, Read-Only) Field Descriptions
        2. 8.6.1.2  CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1 (address = 01h)
          1. Table 18. CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1 Field Descriptions
        3. 8.6.1.3  CONFIG2: Configuration Register 2 (address = 02h)
          1. Table 19. CONFIG2: Configuration Register 2 Field Descriptions
        4. 8.6.1.4  LOFF: Lead-Off Control Register (address = 03h)
          1. Table 20. LOFF: Lead-Off Control Register Field Descriptions
        5. 8.6.1.5  CH1SET: Channel 1 Settings (address = 04h)
          1. Table 21. CH1SET: Channel 1 Settings Field Descriptions
        6. 8.6.1.6  CH2SET: Channel 2 Settings (address = 05h)
          1. Table 22. CH2SET: Channel 2 Settings Field Descriptions
        7. 8.6.1.7  RLD_SENS: Right Leg Drive Sense Selection (address = 06h)
          1. Table 23. RLD_SENS: Right Leg Drive Sense Selection Field Descriptions
        8. 8.6.1.8  LOFF_SENS: Lead-Off Sense Selection (address = 07h)
          1. Table 24. LOFF_SENS: Lead-Off Sense Selection Field Descriptions
        9. 8.6.1.9  LOFF_STAT: Lead-Off Status (address = 08h)
          1. Table 25. LOFF_STAT: Lead-Off Status Field Descriptions
        10. 8.6.1.10 RESP1: Respiration Control Register 1 (address = 09h)
          1. Table 26. RESP1: Respiration Control Register 1 Field Descriptions
        11. 8.6.1.11 RESP2: Respiration Control Register 2 (address = 0Ah)
          1. Table 27. RESP2: Respiration Control Register 2 Field Descriptions
        12. 8.6.1.12 GPIO: General-Purpose I/O Register (address = 0Bh)
          1. Table 28. GPIO: General-Purpose I/O Register Field Descriptions
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 Power-Up Sequencing
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 11.1.1 PCB Layout
        1. 11.1.1.1 Power Supplies and Grounding
          1. 11.1.1.1.1 Connecting the Device to Unipolar (+3 V or +1.8 V) Supplies
          2. 11.1.1.1.2 Connecting the Device to Bipolar (±1.5 V or 1.8 V) Supplies
        2. 11.1.1.2 Shielding Analog Signal Paths
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Related Links
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

8.3.7 Clock

The ADS1291, ADS1292, and ADS1292R provide two different methods for device clocking: internal and external. Internal clocking is ideally suited for low-power, battery-powered systems. The internal oscillator is trimmed for accuracy at room temperature. Over the specified temperature range the accuracy varies; see the Electrical Characteristics. Clock selection is controlled by the CLKSEL pin and the CLK_EN register bit.

The CLKSEL pin selects either the internal or external clock. The CLK_EN bit in the CONFIG2 register enables and disables the oscillator clock to be output in the CLK pin. A truth table for these two pins is shown in Table 9. The CLK_EN bit is useful when multiple devices are used in a daisy-chain configuration. It is recommended that during power-down the external clock be shut down to save power.

Table 9. CLKSEL Pin and CLK_EN Bit

CLKSEL PIN CONFIG2.CLK_EN BIT CLOCK SOURCE CLK PIN STATUS
0 X External clock Input: external clock
1 0 Internal clock oscillator 3-state
1 1 Internal clock oscillator Output: internal clock oscillator

The ADS1291, ADS1292, and ADS1292R have the option to choose between two different external clock frequencies (512 kHz or 2.048 MHz). This frequency is selected by setting the CLK_DIV bit (bit 6) in the LOFF_STAT register. The modulator must be clocked at 128 kHz, regardless of the external clock frequency. Figure 32 shows the relationship between the external clock (fCLK) and the modulator clock (fMOD). The default mode of operation is fCLK = 512 kHz. The higher frequency option has been provided to allow the SPI to run at a higher speed. SCLK can be only twice the speed of fCLK during a register read or write, see section on sending multi-byte commands. Having the 2.048 MHz option allows for register read and writes to be performed at SCLK speeds up to 4.096 MHz.

ADS1291 ADS1292 ADS1292R ai_fclk-fmod_relate_bas502.gifFigure 32. Relationship Between External Clock (fCLK) and Modulator Clock (fMOD)