SBAU466 October 2024 DAC39RF10 , TRF1108
Any high frequency board presents unique challenges for implementation. The DAC39RF10 presents a maximum sampling rate of 20.48 GSPS. Therefore, the first nyquist of this device is 10.24GHz. Care must be taken when laying out this design.
On the TRF1108-DAC39RFEVM, the analog front end is an example of this. First, the trace widths and distances to the top ground plane must be carefully chosen to present as 50Ohm transmission lines. Stitching vias are recommended at <1/8th wavelength distance from each other to connect the top ground plane to the adjacent ground plane. The 9dB pad is also located as close to the DAC output as physically possible.
The ground plane directly adjacent to the top plane is uninterrupted underneath the RF trace. This prevents excess inductance and thus incorrect impedance of the RF trace.
The layer stackup, especially dielectric between the RF and RF ground layer must be optimized for controlled dielectric constant. Here, the dialectric was chosen as Panasonic Megtron6, with a highly controlled dielectric constant of 3.6.
Additionally, the solder mask layer was omitted from on top of and directly adjacent to the RF trace. This is because this layer often includes uncontrolled properties and, thus is generally not recommended to be included directly on high frequency lines.