The output current from each
photodiode is shown in Figure 8-4. A detailed procedure on how to set the various bias voltages and select the
optimal value of transimpedance gain follows.
- Set VS+ = 5.25 V and VS– =
–0.25 V to allow the THS4567 to swing 10
VPP (differential) without introducing distortion due to limited
headroom.
- Set ICM_EN = logic high to enable
the THS4567 TIA mode of operation.
- Set VOCM to 2.5 V to match the
ADC input common-mode range.
- With the photodiodes (PDs) configured with a
cathode bias as shown in Figure 8-2 both PDs will source current when light is incident on them. To maximize the
reverse bias across the PD, VBIAS is typically set to the amplifiers
positive supply voltage or the highest available positive supply voltage.
- The maximum output current from
the PD is the sum of the ambient light current and the maximum signal current.
Equation 2. ITOTAL = IAMBIENT +
ISIGNAL = 10 µA + 5 µA = 15 µA
- In
the TIA mode, VICM is set to its minimum input common-mode compliance limit
(1.25 V) to maximize the reverse bias across the PDs thereby reducing the PD
capacitance.
Equation 3. Reverse bias across the
photodiodes = (5.25 V - 1.25 V) = 4 V
- In the TIA mode, the ICM loop
cancels the common-mode input current due to ambient light (10 µA) at the
amplifier's input pin and only the differential signal current flows through the
feedback resistors RF and RF'. The maximum TIA gain is
therefore the ratio of the maximum differential output swing and the maximum
differential signal current as shown in Equation 4.
Equation 4. Maximum TIA gain = (10 VPP/ 10
µA) = 1 MΩ
- Once the feedback resistor value
is set, select the value of feedback capacitance as described in Transimpedance Considerations for High-Speed
Amplifiers.