The operational area of an LDO is
limited by the dropout voltage, output current, junction temperature, and input
voltage. The recommended area for continuous operation for a linear regulator is
given in Figure 8-3 and
can be separated into the following parts:
- Dropout voltage limits the
minimum differential voltage between the input and the output (VIN –
VOUT) at a given output current level. See the Section 7.4.3 section for more details.
- The rated output currents limits
the maximum recommended output current level. Exceeding this rating causes the
device to fall out of specification.
- The rated junction temperature
limits the maximum junction temperature of the device. Exceeding this rating
causes the device to fall out of specification and reduces long-term
reliability.
- The shape of the slope is
depicted in the third region of Figure 8-3. The
slope is nonlinear because the maximum-rated junction temperature of the
LDO is controlled by the power dissipation across the LDO. Thus, when
VIN – VOUT increases the output current must
decrease.
- The rated input voltage range
governs both the minimum and maximum of VIN – VOUT.
Figure 8-3 shows the
recommended area of operation for this device on a JEDEC-standard high-K board with
a RθJA, as given in the Section 6.4 table.