In the automotive industry, comfort
has become a paramount feature distinguishing premium vehicles. Instead of moving
the seat, window, and sunroof manually with levels in the past, now the switches can
be used to adjust the seat height, seat tilt, distance from the pedal, seat
temperature, sunroof open or close and so on, in these designs, microcontroller and
direct current (DC) motors are the main components.
Today we take the automotive seat
comfort module as an example, which is a pivotal component aimed at enhancing
passenger experience by offering customizable seating positions, temperature
control, smart memory seating, and other features.
TI’s MSPM0 devices Arm® Cortex® based
M0+ microcontrollers (MCU) include automotive-qualified (AEC-Q100) MCUs that can be
used to meet the design requirement of a seat comfort module.
The following image shows the typical
block diagram.
Benefits of Using MSPM0
Microcontrollers
- Energy Efficiency: The
power consumption can be as low as 71μA/MHz in running mode and 1μA in standby
mode, which provides minimal power consumption while managing multiple seat
functions.
- Compact Size: Offers a
wide range of packages optionally as small as 2mm × 2mm WSON8 non-leaded
package, to enable integration into space-constrained automotive environments
without sacrificing performance.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Offers
a balance between functionality and price, making MSPM0 an excellent choice for
a wide range of vehicles.
- Precision Control:
Provides accurate and responsive adjustments to seat settings, enhancing the
overall comfort and experience for the user.
The following are few use cases that
can benefit from using MSPM0:
Use Case 1: Precision Control Over Complex Adjustments
Automotive seats today offer complex
adjustments beyond simple forward and backward movements, including tilting, height
adjustments, and lumbar support modifications.
- The MSPM0 integrated
high-performance ADC reads the data from the sensor and converts the analog
signals into digital inputs for processing.
- Based on the processed sensor
data, MSPM0 sends control signals to motors and actuators responsible for
adjusting seat components. The MSPM0 16-bit advanced timer allows for the
fine-tuning of motor operations, facilitating the precise and incremental
adjustments needed for these complex functions. This level of control is
essential for achieving the exact seating positions desired by the user,
enhancing the overall driving and riding experience.
Use Case 2: Smart Memory Seating
A notable application of the Arm
Cortex M0+ microcontroller in automotive seat comfort modules is the smart memory
seating function. This feature allows the seat to automatically adjust to pre-set
positions based on the user’s preference.
- MSPM0 continuously reads data
from the sensor and stores the data in non-volatile memory, which is used to
save multiple user profiles and seat configurations. Each user profile includes
personalized settings for seat position, lumbar support, and climate control
preferences
- Based on the stored user
profiles, MSPM0 sends control signals to motors and actuators responsible for
seat components
Getting Started with MSPM0 Automotive MCUs
Pick a low-cost MSPM0 LaunchPad™
Development Kit today to start evaluating the device for seat comfort design. Easy
to start with MSPM0 code examples and interactive online trainings are available in
the MSP Academy. The relevant resources links follow: