The
information can be found with the following test result:
Observe peak-peak value based on ttlDeltaSample value of different
reference voltage without oversampling, except “external 2.5” is much lower,
others have close peak-peak voltage. The peak to peak voltage is caused by
spikes on the ADC input. As it is much larger than ADC internal noise and
reference noise (also larger than the peak-peak value calculated by 6*standard
deviation), they have similar results in different voltage refence and it cannot
reflect the performance differences of different reference voltages;
Oversampling could effectively reduce input noise and improve ADC output SNR.
The more samples oversampling collects, the larger SNR is. But it will also
cause the decrease of valid sampling frequency.
By compare effective resolution of different reference voltage, we could get the
conclusion about the reference performance with the same DC
input:
The external reference generally has better performance than internal
reference, while it means more cost and PCB area.
When "signal noise > quantization noise", a higher reference could
result in higher resolution, where signal noise includes reference
noise, thermal noise and other noises added in input signal.
When "signal noise < quantization noise", a lower reference means
lower quantization noise, and it could result in higher resolution and
better accuracy. And ADC LSB determines the upper limit of ADC
accuracy.
Statement
The above test results only reflect the results on the MSPM0G3507 ADC EVM board.
The actual ADC application performance of customers are closely related to the
accuracy and layout of the external reference voltage. The above results are not
guaranteed to be reproducible, and better results may also be achieved in actual
ADC application situation;
The above results only reflect the ADC test results under DC input, and the
effective resolution is not the same concept as ENOB, which is inconsistent with
the AC parameters on the device-specifc data sheet;
When selecting a lower precision reference voltage source, or having a poor
layout and wiring, the sampling accuracy of the external reference ADC may not
be as good as the internal reference.