This section provides general usage information for the TRF0206-SP EVM. Figure 1-1 shows a general single tone setup diagram as a reference point for the following instructions (some components, such as supply bypass capacitors, are omitted for clarity):
- Recommended power-up sequence:
- Set the DC output power
supply to +3.3 V before connecting the power-supply cables to the
EVM.
- Set the current limit of
the DC output power supply at 250 mA.
- Turn off the supply, then connect the power supply
cables to the J1 connector of the EVM.
- Turn on the DC power supply of VCC = +3.3 V now. The
supply current (IQ) drawn from the power supply is
approximately
135 mA.
- If the supply current is low, then check the device is
not disabled by the PD pin.
- Power-down option:
- Connect +1.8 V (logic-1) on the PD pin to power-down the chip. Ground the PD pin to enable the chip.
- Single-tone measurement
setup recommendation:
- Connect an RF signal
generator to input SMA connector, J4.
As
shown in Figure 1-1, use
an RF band pass filter when measuring single tone distortion.
- The RF signal generator used must support up to 12-GHz
signal frequency for testing the TRF0206-SP
EVM.
- The TRF0206-SP device input
is 50-Ω in the pass-band.
To minimize
signal reflections due to impedance mismatch, TI recommends using an
attenuator pad of approximately 3-dB to 6-dB between the source and J4
SMA input.
- The EVM outputs are fully differential (or 180°
out-of-phase) at J5 and J6 SMA connectors.
The TRF0206-SP device has low output
impedance at DC and low frequencies.
- When connecting to a spectrum analyzer, the
differential signal out of the EVM is converted to a single-ended signal
using an external passive balun as shown in Figure 1-1.
Usage of an attenuator pad of
approximately 3-dB to 6-dB is recommended at the three terminals of the
passive balun to minimize reflections.
- Lastly, it is recommended
to properly characterize and account for the insertion loss of RF
coaxial (coax) cables, attenuator pads, and passive baluns to measure
accurate gain and power levels for the device.
- Matching considerations:
- TRF0206-SP is a wide-band amplifier and it receives 50-Ω input matching over its operating bandwidth up to about 7 GHz. A signal generator or noise source that drives this EVM can have 50-Ω impedance over a wideband width. But, if this EVM is driven by a narrow-band driver or a source that has non 50-Ω matching, then there may be instability issues with the amplifier. To avoid such issues, additional matching may be required at the input. For more information, see the TRF0206-SP Single Channel, 10 MHz to 6.5 GHz 3-dB BW, ADC Driver Amplifier data sheet.
- As mentioned earlier, the TRF0206-SP device has low output impedance, and zero-ohm series resistors are used in the EVM. When the EVM outputs are connected to a balun, it is recommended to use attenuator pads to minimize reflections.