SLVAE87A December   2020  – October 2023 BQ79600-Q1 , BQ79612-Q1 , BQ79614-Q1 , BQ79616-Q1 , BQ79652-Q1 , BQ79654-Q1 , BQ79656-Q1

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1 NPN LDO Supply
  5. 2 AVDD, CVDD outputs and DVDD, NEG5, REFHP and REFHM
    1. 2.1 Base Device
    2. 2.2 Design Summary
  6. 3 OTP Programming
  7. 4 Cell Voltage Sense (VCn) and Cell Balancing (CBn)
    1. 4.1 Cell Voltage Sense (VCn)
    2. 4.2 Cell Balancing (CBn)
      1. 4.2.1 Non-Adjacent Cell Balancing
      2. 4.2.2 Adjacent Cell Balancing
      3. 4.2.3 Cell Balancing With External FET
    3. 4.3 Using Fewer Than 16 Cells
      1. 4.3.1 Design Summary
  8. 5 Bus Bar Support
    1. 5.1 Bus Bar on BBP/BBN
    2. 5.2 Typical Connection
      1. 5.2.1 Cell Balancing Handling
    3. 5.3 Bus Bar on Individual VC Channel
    4. 5.4 Multiple Bus Bar Connections
      1. 5.4.1 Two Bus Bar Connections to One Device
      2. 5.4.2 Three Bus Bar Connections to One Device
      3. 5.4.3 Cell Balancing Handling
  9. 6 TSREF
  10. 7 General Purpose Input-Output (GPIO) Configurations
    1. 7.1 Ratiometric Temperature Measurement
    2. 7.2 SPI Mode
      1. 7.2.1 Support 8 NTC Thermistors With SPI Slave Device
      2. 7.2.2 Design Summary
  11. 8 Base and Bridge Device Configuration
    1. 8.1 Power Mode Pings and Tones
      1. 8.1.1 Power Mode Pings
      2. 8.1.2 Power Mode Tones
      3. 8.1.3 Ping and Tone Propagation
    2. 8.2 UART Physical Layer
      1. 8.2.1 Design Considerations
  12. 9 Daisy-Chain Stack Configuration
    1. 9.1 Communication Line Isolation
      1. 9.1.1 Capacitor Only Isolation
      2. 9.1.2 Capacitor and Choke Isolation
      3. 9.1.3 Transformer Isolation
      4. 9.1.4 Design Summary
    2. 9.2 Ring Communication
    3. 9.3 Re-Clocking
      1. 9.3.1 Design Summary
  13. 10Multi-Drop Configuration
  14. 11Main ADC Digital LPF
  15. 12AUX Anti Aliasing Filter (AAF)
  16. 13Layout Guidelines
    1. 13.1 Ground Planes
    2. 13.2 Bypass Capacitors for Power Supplies and References
    3. 13.3 Cell Voltage Sensing
    4. 13.4 Daisy Chain Communication
  17. 14BCI Performance
  18. 15Common and Differential Mode Noise
    1. 15.1 Design Consideration
  19. 16Revision History

7.1 Ratiometric Temperature Measurement

Ratiometric voltage measurement is most commonly used for external temperature sensing. To measure an external temperature sensor, the GPIO connections must have a resistor divider from TSREF to AVSS with the GPIO connected to the center tap. The NTC can then be connected from TSREF to GPIO or from GPIO to AVSS. Optionally, the GPIO input could be filtered using a low-pass filter (CGPIO and RGPIO) to reduce high-frequency noise as shown Figure 7-1.

GUID-7D544122-690B-4F8C-8BF1-3835C3373D43-low.jpg Figure 7-1 GPIO Ratiometric Measurement

The main ADC measures TSREF and GPIO voltages in its round robin. A microcontroller calculates the ratiometric voltage by Equation 6.

Equation 6. VGPIOVTSREF = RNTCRNTC +R1

Temperature accuracy is affected by ADC measurement error and external component error. Using ratiometric measurement greatly reduces the ADC measurement error. Furthermore, the better the tolerance of the external circuit, the more accurate temperature sensing.