SLVAFH1A December 2022 – December 2023 TPS62933 , TPS62933F , TPS62933O , TPS62933P
The desired response to a large change in the load current is the first criterion. The output capacitor must supply the load with current when the converter cannot. Usually the converter requires two or more switching periods for the control loop to notice the change in load current and output voltage, and to adjust the duty cycle to react to the change. The output capacitor must be sized to supply the extra current to the load until the control loop responds to the load change, during which the capacitor voltage droops at the same time. Use Equation 8 to calculate the minimum required output capacitance.
Where ΔIOUT is the change of output current, Ts is the switching period of the converter, and ΔVdroop is the allowable change in the output voltage.
For this example, ΔIOUT = 50% × IOUT = 0.6 A, Ts = 1/fs, and ΔVdroop = 2.5% × VOUT = 0.3 V, so you need at least 12 µF for the large load transient condition.