SLVS514P April   2004  – August 2024 TPS2041B , TPS2042B , TPS2043B , TPS2044B , TPS2051B , TPS2052B , TPS2053B , TPS2054B

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 General Switch Catalog
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics (All Devices Excluding TPS2051BDBV and TPS2052BD)
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics (TPS2051BDBV and TPS2052BD)
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Power Switch
      2. 8.3.2  Charge Pump
      3. 8.3.3  Driver
      4. 8.3.4  Enable ( ENx)
      5. 8.3.5  Enable (ENx)
      6. 8.3.6  Current Sense
      7. 8.3.7  Overcurrent
        1. 8.3.7.1 Overcurrent Conditions (TPS20x3BD, TPS20x4BD, and TPS20x2BDRB)
        2. 8.3.7.2 Overcurrent Conditions (TPS20x1B & TPS20x2B in D, DGN, and DBV packages)
      8. 8.3.8  Overcurrent ( OCx)
      9. 8.3.9  Thermal Sense
      10. 8.3.10 Undervoltage Lockout
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Universal Serial Bus (USB) Applications
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Typical Application (TPS2042B)
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 Power-Supply Considerations
          2. 9.2.1.2.2 OC Response
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 9.2.2 Host and Self-Powered and Bus-Powered Hubs
        1. 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
          1. 9.2.2.1.1 USB Power-Distribution Requirements
        2. 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Low-Power Bus-Powered and High-Power Bus-Powered Functions
        3. 9.2.2.3 Application Curves
      3. 9.2.3 Generic Hot-Plug Applications
        1. 9.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 9.2.3.3 Application Curves
  11. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
  12. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
    3. 11.3 Power Dissipation
    4. 11.4 Thermal Protection
  13. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 12.2 Support Resources
    3. 12.3 Trademarks
    4. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 12.5 Glossary
  14. 13Revision History
  15. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

8.3.7 Overcurrent

A sense FET is employed to check for overcurrent conditions. Unlike current-sense resistors, sense FETs do not increase the series resistance of the current path. When an overcurrent condition is detected, the device maintains a constant output current and reduces the output voltage accordingly. Complete shutdown occurs only if the fault is present long enough to activate thermal limiting.

There are two kinds of current limit profiles for the TPS20xxB family of devices.

The TPS20x3BD, TPS20x4BD, and TPS20x2BDRB devices have an output I vs V characteristic similar to the plot labeled Current Limit with Peaking in Figure 8-5. This type of limiting can be characterized by two parameters, the overcurrent trip threshold (IOC), and the short-circuit output current threshold (IOS).

The TPS20x1B and TPS20x2B devices in the D, DGN, and DBV packages have an output I vs V characteristic similar to the plot labeled Flat Current Limit in Figure 8-5. This type of limiting can be characterized by one parameters, the short circuit current (IOS).

TPS2041B TPS2042B TPS2043B TPS2044B TPS2051B TPS2052B TPS2053B TPS2054B Current Limit Profiles Figure 8-5 Current Limit Profiles