SLVSB97E July   2012  – January 2018 TPS23751 , TPS23752

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1. 3.1 Typical Application Circuit
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 ESD Ratings: Surge
    4. 6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 6.5 Thermal Information
    6. 6.6 Electric Characteristics - Controller Section
    7. 6.7 Electrical Characteristics - Sleep Mode (TPS23752 Only)
    8. 6.8 Electrical Characteristics - PoE Interface Section
    9. 6.9 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Pin Description
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 PoE Overview
        1. 7.4.1.1 Threshold Voltages
        2. 7.4.1.2 PoE Startup Sequence
        3. 7.4.1.3 Detection
        4. 7.4.1.4 Hardware Classification
        5. 7.4.1.5 Inrush and Startup
        6. 7.4.1.6 Maintain Power Signature
        7. 7.4.1.7 Startup and Converter Operation
        8. 7.4.1.8 PD Hotswap Operation
      2. 7.4.2 Sleep Mode Operation (TPS23752 only)
        1. 7.4.2.1  Converter Controller Features
        2. 7.4.2.2  PWM and VFO Operation; CTL, SRT, and SRD Pin Relationships to Output Load Current
        3. 7.4.2.3  Bootstrap Topology
        4. 7.4.2.4  Current Slope Compensation and Current Limit
        5. 7.4.2.5  RT
        6. 7.4.2.6  T2P, Startup and Power Management
        7. 7.4.2.7  Thermal Shutdown
        8. 7.4.2.8  Adapter ORing
        9. 7.4.2.9  Using DEN to Disable PoE
        10. 7.4.2.10 ORing Challenges
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1  Input Bridges and Schottky Diodes
        2. 8.2.2.2  Protection, D1
        3. 8.2.2.3  Capacitor, C1
        4. 8.2.2.4  Detection Resistor, RDEN
        5. 8.2.2.5  Classification Resistor, RCLS
        6. 8.2.2.6  APD Pin Divider Network, RAPD1, RAPD2
        7. 8.2.2.7  Setting the PWM-VFO Threshold using the SRT pin
        8. 8.2.2.8  Setting Frequency (RT)
        9. 8.2.2.9  Current Slope Compensation
        10. 8.2.2.10 Voltage Feed-Forward Compensation
        11. 8.2.2.11 Estimating Bias Supply Requirements and Cvc
        12. 8.2.2.12 Switching Transformer Considerations and RVC
        13. 8.2.2.13 T2P Pin Interface
        14. 8.2.2.14 Softstart
        15. 8.2.2.15 Special Switching MOSFET Considerations
        16. 8.2.2.16 ESD
        17. 8.2.2.17 Thermal Considerations and OTSD
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
      2. 11.1.2 Related Links
    2. 11.2 Community Resources
    3. 11.3 Trademarks
    4. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 11.5 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

7.4.1.3 Detection

The TPS23751 or TPS23752 pulls DEN to VSS whenever V(VDD-VSS) is below the lower classification threshold. When the input voltage rises above VCL-ON, the DEN pin goes to an open-drain condition to conserve power. While in detection, RTN is high impedance, and almost all the internal circuits are disabled. An RDEN of 24.9 kΩ (±1%), presents the correct signature. It may be a small, low-power resistor since it only sees a stress of about 5 mW. A valid PD detection signature is an incremental resistance ( ΔV/ΔI ) between 23.75 kΩ and 26.25 kΩ at the PI.

The detection resistance seen by the PSE at the PI is the result of the input bridge resistance in series with the parallel combination of RDEN and internal VDD loading. The incremental resistance of the input diode bridge may be hundreds of ohms at the very low currents drawn when 2.7 V is applied to the PI. The input bridge resistance is partially compensated by the TPS23751 or TPS23752 effective resistance during detection.

The type 2 hardware classification protocol of IEEE 802.3at specifies that a type 2 PSE drops its output voltage into the detection range during the classification sequence. The PD is required to have an incorrect detection signature in this condition, which is referred to as a mark event (see Figure 24). After the first mark event, the TPS23751 or TPS23752 presents a signature less than 12 kΩ until it has experienced a V(VDD-VSS) voltage below the mark reset threshold (VMSR). This operation is explained more fully in the Hardware Classification section.