After performing the above tests and failures are
still observed, the issue is most likely on the DUT boards. Further action is to use
copper tape to cover or shield the area on the boards that is suspected to be most
sensitive. Copper tape needs to be strongly connected to earth ground so that the
copper tape can absorb most of the emission noise. If the copper tape is not
connected to earth ground properly, the copper take can act as an antenna source,
amplifying the signals from the covered area:
- Shield around MAC pins to minimize the exposure
of MAC pins to the radiation source if the MAC is not used for testing
- Shield area around the MDI lines with earth
ground. If covering MDI lines helps with RI testing performance, here are some
recommendations for further improvement on MDI lines:
- Minimize vias around MDI
lines
- Minimize components or
exposed pads on the MDI lines
- If possible, bury the MDI
traces during RI tests
- Symmetry on the MDI
lines
- Shield area around the Rbias pin and traces. If
covering Rbias pin and traces helps with RI performance, please follow the
recommendations below:
- Rbias is the reference
current to drive the PHY internally. Having the optimal layout around
Rbias area can help with RI testing performance
- Bury Rbias trace in inner
layer
- Minimize vias around
Rbias
- Minimize Rbias component
size
- Shield the oscillator or clock signal to see if
that helps with RI performance
- Shield around the power lines to see if that
helps with RI performance