SWRA640H December   2018  – May 2024 CC1310 , CC1312R , CC1314R10 , CC1350 , CC1352P , CC1352R , CC1354P10 , CC1354R10 , CC2620 , CC2630 , CC2640 , CC2640R2F , CC2640R2F-Q1 , CC2642R , CC2642R-Q1 , CC2650 , CC2652P , CC2652R , CC2652R7 , CC2652RB , CC2652RSIP , CC2674P10 , CC2674R10

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1 Reference Design
    1. 1.1 Sub-1GHz LaunchPads
      1. 1.1.1 LAUNCHXL-CC1310
      2. 1.1.2 LAUNCHXL-CC1312R
    2. 1.2 2.4GHz LaunchPads
      1. 1.2.1 LAUNCHXL-CC2640R2
      2. 1.2.2 LAUNCHXL-CC26x2R
      3. 1.2.3 LP-CC26x1
    3. 1.3 Dual-Band LaunchPads
      1. 1.3.1 LAUNCHXL-CC1350EU/US
      2. 1.3.2 LAUNCHXL-CC1350-4
      3. 1.3.3 LAUNCHXL-CC1352R
      4. 1.3.4 LAUNCHXL-CC1352P1
      5. 1.3.5 LAUNCHXL-CC1352P-2
      6. 1.3.6 LAUNCHXL-CC1352P-4
      7. 1.3.7 LP-CC1352P7-1
      8. 1.3.8 LP-CC1352P7-4
      9. 1.3.9 LP-EM-CC1354P10-6
    4. 1.4 Reference Design Overview
  5. 2 Front-End Configurations
    1. 2.1 Overview of Front-end Configurations
    2. 2.2 Configuring the Front-End Mode
    3. 2.3 CC13xx Single-Ended Mode
      1. 2.3.1 Single-Ended Modes
      2. 2.3.2 Single-Ended TX-Only
      3. 2.3.3 Single-Ended RX-Only
      4. 2.3.4 Single-Ended Modes - 2.4GHz
    4. 2.4 CC26xx Single-End Mode
  6. 3 Schematic
    1. 3.1 Schematic Overview
      1. 3.1.1 24/48MHz Crystal
      2. 3.1.2 32.768kHz Crystal
      3. 3.1.3 Balun
      4. 3.1.4 Filter
      5. 3.1.5 RX_TX Pin
      6. 3.1.6 Decoupling Capacitors
      7. 3.1.7 Antenna Components
      8. 3.1.8 RF Shield
      9. 3.1.9 I/O Pins Drive Strength
    2. 3.2 Bootloader Pins
    3. 3.3 AUX Pins
      1. 3.3.1 Reference
      2. 3.3.2 CC26x2/CC13x2 AUX Pins
      3. 3.3.3 CC26x0/CC13x0 AUX Pins
    4. 3.4 JTAG Pins
  7. 4 PCB Layout
    1. 4.1  Board Stack-Up
    2. 4.2  Balun - Sub-1GHz
    3. 4.3  Balun - 2.4GHz
      1. 4.3.1 Recommended Layout and Considerations for 20dBm
    4. 4.4  LC Filter
    5. 4.5  Decoupling Capacitors
    6. 4.6  Placement of Crystal Load Capacitors
    7. 4.7  Current Return Path
    8. 4.8  DC/DC Regulator
    9. 4.9  Antenna Matching Components
    10. 4.10 Transmission Lines
    11. 4.11 Electromagnetic Simulation
  8. 5 Antenna
    1. 5.1 Single-Band Antenna
    2. 5.2 Dual-Band Antenna
      1. 5.2.1 Dual-Band Antenna Match Example: 863-928 MHz and 2.4 GHz
      2. 5.2.2 Dual-Band Antenna Match: 433-510MHz and 2.4GHz
  9. 6 Crystal Tuning
    1. 6.1 CC13xx/CC26xx Crystal Oscillators
    2. 6.2 Crystal Selection
    3. 6.3 Tuning the LF Crystal Oscillator
    4. 6.4 Tuning the HF Oscillator
  10. 7 TCXO Support
    1. 7.1 Hardware
    2. 7.2 Software
    3. 7.3 Example: Usage of TCXO on CC1312R Launchpad
  11. 8 Integrated Passive Component (IPC)
  12. 9 Optimum Load Impedance
  13. 10PA Table
  14. 11Power Supply Configuration
    1. 11.1 Introduction
    2. 11.2 DC/DC Converter Mode
    3. 11.3 Global LDO Mode
    4. 11.4 External Regulator Mode
  15. 12Board Bring-Up
    1. 12.1 Power On
    2. 12.2 RF Test: SmartRF Studio
    3. 12.3 RF Test: Conducted Measurements
      1. 12.3.1 Sensitivity
      2. 12.3.2 Output Power
    4. 12.4 Software Bring-Up
    5. 12.5 Hardware Troubleshooting
      1. 12.5.1 No Link: RF Settings
      2. 12.5.2 No Link: Frequency Offset
      3. 12.5.3 Poor Link: Antenna
      4. 12.5.4 Bluetooth Low Energy: Device Does Advertising But Cannot Connect
      5. 12.5.5 Poor Sensitivity: DCDC Layout
      6. 12.5.6 Poor Sensitivity: Background noise
      7. 12.5.7 High Sleep Power Consumption
  16. 13References
  17. 14Revision History

5.2.2 Dual-Band Antenna Match: 433-510MHz and 2.4GHz

This antenna design is based on LaunchPad-CC1352P-4 that uses the 433MHz to 930MHz and 2.4GHz BOM Tunable PCB Antenna. This BOM Tunable Antenna is fully documented 433 to 930-MHz and 2.4-GHz BOM Tunable PCB Antenna, application note.

In order to cover the frequency band 433 – 510MHz, an external component (LANT) is added to the antenna structure normally used for 863-928MHz and 2.4GHz. This is required to keep the antenna relatively small and to maintain a high efficiency. The LANT component extends the length of the antenna structure with the extra inductance added. It is difficult to cover the entire frequency band of 433 – 510MHz with just one BOM due to the wide bandwidth so the frequency range is divided up into the several regions. An additional antenna structure has also been added that also extends the length of the standard antenna, see Figure 5-7.

Value of LANT component for 433-510MHz operation:

  • 51nH: 433MHz
  • 39nH: 470MHz
  • 33nH: 490MHz
CC1354P10-6 Recommended Antenna Match Network for Dual-Band Antennas (433-510MHz and 2.4GHz) Figure 5-7 Recommended Antenna Match Network for Dual-Band Antennas (433-510MHz and 2.4GHz)

Once the LANT component has been chosen then the matching procedure is similar as shown in the previous example. After the antenna matching process, the final values of the antenna match components can be fixed. As can be seen in Figure 5-8, the matching of 490MHz and 2.4GHz are both below VSWR 1.90 :1, which are good results.

CC1354P10-6 VSWR Chart with Final Match Values of LANT: 33nH LHIGH: 3.9nH and CLOW: 0 Ω Figure 5-8 VSWR Chart with Final Match Values of LANT: 33nH LHIGH: 3.9nH and CLOW: 0 Ω

Matching the antenna should be performed in the final casing of the product including all surrounding components such as batteries, displays, and so forth. Casing can affect the antenna’s resonance even if the material choice is plastic. The positioning of the antenna or body effects will also affect the antenna’s resonance. The antenna is always detuned by a shift downwards in frequency. Therefore, if there are two different environments for the antenna such as handheld and stand-alone on a wooden desk, then it is preferable to have the stand-alone resonance slightly higher so the antenna’s bandwidth can be utilized when detuned by body effects/metal objects, and so forth.