• Menu
  • Product
  • Email
  • PDF
  • Order now

  • BQ25792 I2C Controlled, 1-4 Cell, 5-A Buck-Boost Battery Charger with Dual-Input Selector and USB PD 3.0 OTG Output

    • SLUSDG1C June   2020  – August 2022 BQ25792

      PRODUCTION DATA  

  • CONTENTS
  • SEARCH
  • BQ25792 I2C Controlled, 1-4 Cell, 5-A Buck-Boost Battery Charger with Dual-Input Selector and USB PD 3.0 OTG Output
  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison
  6. 6 Description (continued)
  7. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Typical Characteristics
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Device Power-On-Reset
      2. 9.3.2  PROG Pin Configuration
      3. 9.3.3  Device Power Up from Battery without Input Source
      4. 9.3.4  Device Power Up from Input Source
        1. 9.3.4.1 Power Up REGN LDO
        2. 9.3.4.2 Poor Source Qualification
        3. 9.3.4.3 ILIM_HIZ Pin
        4. 9.3.4.4 Default VINDPM Setting
        5. 9.3.4.5 Input Source Type Detection
          1. 9.3.4.5.1 D+/D– Detection Sets Input Current Limit
          2. 9.3.4.5.2 HVDCP Detection Procedure
          3. 9.3.4.5.3 Connector Fault Detection
      5. 9.3.5  Dual-Input Power Mux
        1. 9.3.5.1 ACDRV Turn On Condition
        2. 9.3.5.2 VBUS Input Only
        3. 9.3.5.3 One ACFET-RBFET
        4. 9.3.5.4 Two ACFETs-RBFETs
      6. 9.3.6  Buck-Boost Converter Operation
        1. 9.3.6.1 Force Input Current Limit Detection
        2. 9.3.6.2 Input Current Optimizer (ICO)
        3. 9.3.6.3 Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM)
        4. 9.3.6.4 Device HIZ State
      7. 9.3.7  USB On-The-Go (OTG)
        1. 9.3.7.1 OTG Mode to Power External Devices
      8. 9.3.8  Power Path Management
        1. 9.3.8.1 Narrow VDC Architecture
        2. 9.3.8.2 Dynamic Power Management
      9. 9.3.9  Battery Charging Management
        1. 9.3.9.1 Autonomous Charging Cycle
        2. 9.3.9.2 Battery Charging Profile
        3. 9.3.9.3 Charging Termination
        4. 9.3.9.4 Charging Safety Timer
        5. 9.3.9.5 Thermistor Qualification
          1. 9.3.9.5.1 JEITA Guideline Compliance in Charge Mode
          2. 9.3.9.5.2 Cold/Hot Temperature Window in OTG Mode
      10. 9.3.10 Integrated 16-Bit ADC for Monitoring
      11. 9.3.11 Status Outputs ( STAT, and INT)
        1. 9.3.11.1 Charging Status Indicator (STAT Pin)
        2. 9.3.11.2 Interrupt to Host ( INT)
      12. 9.3.12 Ship FET Control
        1. 9.3.12.1 Shutdown Mode
        2. 9.3.12.2 Ship Mode
        3. 9.3.12.3 System Power Reset
      13. 9.3.13 Protections
        1. 9.3.13.1 Voltage and Current Monitoring
        2. 9.3.13.2 Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
      14. 9.3.14 Serial Interface
        1. 9.3.14.1 Data Validity
        2. 9.3.14.2 START and STOP Conditions
        3. 9.3.14.3 Byte Format
        4. 9.3.14.4 Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK)
        5. 9.3.14.5 Target Address and Data Direction Bit
        6. 9.3.14.6 Single Write and Read
        7. 9.3.14.7 Multi-Write and Multi-Read
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Host Mode and Default Mode
      2. 9.4.2 Register Bit Reset
    5. 9.5 Register Map
      1. 9.5.1 I2C Registers
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 Inductor Selection
        2. 10.2.2.2 Input (VBUS / PMID) Capacitor
        3. 10.2.2.3 Output (VSYS) Capacitor
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 13.2 Documentation Support
      1. 13.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 13.4 Support Resources
    5. 13.5 Trademarks
    6. 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 13.7 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
  15. IMPORTANT NOTICE
search No matches found.
  • Full reading width
    • Full reading width
    • Comfortable reading width
    • Expanded reading width
  • Card for each section
  • Card with all content

 

DATA SHEET

BQ25792 I2C Controlled, 1-4 Cell, 5-A Buck-Boost Battery Charger with Dual-Input Selector and USB PD 3.0 OTG Output

1 Features

  • High power density, high integration buck-boost charger for 1-4 cell batteries supporting any USB PD 3.0 profile
    • Integrates four switching MOSFETs, BATFET
    • Integrates input and charging current sensing
  • Highly efficient
    • 750-kHz or 1.5-MHz switching frequencies
    • 5-A charging current with 10-mA resolution
      • 96.5% efficient: 16-V battery at 3A from 20V
  • Supports a wide range of input sources
    • 3.6-V to 24-V wide input operating voltage range with 30-V absolute maximum rating
    • Maximum power tracking with input voltage dynamic power management (VINDPM) up to 22 V and input current dynamic power management (IINDPM) up to 3.3 A
    • Detects USB BC1.2, SDP, CDP, DCP, HVDCP and non-standard adapters
  • Dual-input power mux controller (optional) for source selection
  • Narrow voltage DC (NVDC) power path management
  • Powers USB port from battery (USB OTG)
    • 2.8-V to 22-V OTG output voltage with 10-mV resolution to support USB-PD PPS
    • OTG output current regulation up to 3.32 A with 40-mA resolution
  • Flexible autonomous and I2C mode for optimal system performance
  • Integrated 16-bit ADC for voltage, current, and temperature monitoring
  • Low battery quiescent current
    • 21 µA for battery only operation
    • 600 nA in Charger Shutdown Mode
  • High accuracy
    • +0.65% to -0.85% charge voltage regulation for 2S-4S batteries
    • ±5% charge current regulation
    • ±5% input current regulation
  • Safety
    • Thermal regulation and thermal shutdown
    • Input/battery OVP and OCP
    • Converter MOSFETs OCP
    • Charging safety timer
  • Package
    • 29-Pin 4 mm × 4 mm QFN

2 Applications

  • Video doorbell, Smart home control
  • Data concentrators, Robotic lawn mower, Vacuum robot
  • Asset tracking, Mobile POS
  • Multiparameter patient monitor, Electrocardiogram (ECG), Ultrasound smart probe

3 Description

The BQ25792 is a fully integrated switch-mode buck-boost charger for 1-4 cell Li-ion batteries and Li-polymer batteries. The integration includes 4 switching MOSFETs (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4), input and charging current sensing circuits, the battery FET (QBAT) and all the loop compensation of the buck-boost converter. It uses NVDC power path management, regulating the system slightly above the battery voltage without dropping below a configurable minimum system voltage. When system power exceeds the input source rating, battery supplement mode supports the system without overloading the input source. BQ25792 supports the full input and output (OTG) voltage ranges for USB Type-C™ and USB power delivery (USB-PD) applications.

Device Information
PART NUMBER PACKAGE(1) BODY SIZE (NOM)
BQ25792 QFN (29) 4.0 mm x 4.0 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.
GUID-20201019-CA0I-FPQZ-RWFB-QP0FFGT4FPRH-low.gif Simplified Schematic

4 Revision History

Changes from Revision B (March 2021) to Revision C (August 2022)

  • Updated Section 5 device comparison tableGo
  • Removed reference to /PG pin and IBAT pin throughout the datasheetGo
  • Corrected common drain to common source in ACDRVx pin function in Section 7 Go
  • Added how to set max input current limit with ILIM_HIZ pin in Section 7 Go
  • Added SDRV connected to BAT when shipFET disabled as an option in Section 7 Go
  • Clarified /QON pull up voltage in Section 7 Go
  • Updated : System voltage regulation accuracy (when VBAT<VSYSMIN)Go
  • Updated: OTG mode voltage regulation accuracyGo
  • Added input sensing resistor to Section 9.2 Go
  • Clarified buck-boost switching operation in Section 9.3.6 Go
  • Added explanation of no battery operation in Section 9.3.6 Go
  • Clarified PFM peak inductor current in Section 9.3.6.3 Go
  • Clarified SYSMIN charge current clamp and settings in Section 9.3.9.2 Go
  • Clarified trickle to precharge regulation in Section 9.3.9.2 Go
  • Added SDRV typical output voltage and current to Section 9.3.12 Go
  • Updated I2C terminology in text and figures in Section 9.3.14 Go
  • Clarified REG0x14 and REG0x33 regarding reporting IBAT discharge current in Section 9.5.1 Go
  • Changed REG0x2E to no longer recommend 12-bit ADC setting in Section 9.5.1 Go
  • Corrected part number and device revision in REG0x48 in Section 9.5.1 Go
  • Corrected voltage ADC readings as not being 2's complement in Section 9.5.1 Go
  • Added optional input snubber/TVS to apps diagram in Section 10.2 Go

Changes from Revision A (November 2020) to Revision B (March 2021)

  • Consolidated voltage and current protections into list format in Section 9.3.13.1.Go

Changes from Revision * (June 2020) to Revision A (November 2020)

  • Changed from Advance Information to Production DataGo

5 Device Comparison

PART NUMBER BQ25790 BQ25792 BQ25798
ACOVP Default Value 7V 26V 26V
ACOVP Options 7V, 12V, 18V or 26V 7V, 12V, 22V or 26V 7V, 12V, 22V or 26V
/PG pin Yes No No
IBAT pin Yes No No
BATN pin Yes No No
MPPT No No Yes
Backup Mode No No Yes
Package DSBGA 56, 2.9mm x 3.3mm QFN 29, 4mm x 4mm QFN 29, 4mm x 4mm

 
Texas Instruments

© Copyright 1995-2025 Texas Instruments Incorporated. All rights reserved.
Submit documentation feedback | IMPORTANT NOTICE | Trademarks | Privacy policy | Cookie policy | Terms of use | Terms of sale