SLUSBV0A May   2014  – JULY 2014 TPS40428

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 Handling Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Asynchronous Pulse Injection (API)
      2. 7.3.2  Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS)
      3. 7.3.3  Switching Frequency and Synchronization
      4. 7.3.4  Voltage Reference
      5. 7.3.5  Output Voltage and Remote Sensing Amplifier
      6. 7.3.6  Current Sensing and Temperature Sensing Modes
        1. 7.3.6.1 Non Smart-Power Operation
        2. 7.3.6.2 Smart-Power Operation.
      7. 7.3.7  Current Sensing
      8. 7.3.8  Temperature Sensing
      9. 7.3.9  Current Sharing
      10. 7.3.10 Linear Regulators
      11. 7.3.11 Power Sequence Between TPS40428 Device and Power Stage
      12. 7.3.12 PWM Signal
      13. 7.3.13 Startup and Shutdown
      14. 7.3.14 Pre-Biased Output Start-up
      15. 7.3.15 PGOOD Indication
      16. 7.3.16 Overcurrent Protection
      17. 7.3.17 Output Overvoltage/Undervoltage Protection
      18. 7.3.18 Overtemperature Fault Protection
      19. 7.3.19 Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      20. 7.3.20 Fault Communication
      21. 7.3.21 Fault Protection Summary
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Multi-Phase Applications
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1 PMBus General Description
      2. 7.6.2 PMBus Functionality
        1. 7.6.2.1 PMBus Address
        2. 7.6.2.2 PMBus Connections
        3. 7.6.2.3 PMBus Data Format
        4. 7.6.2.4 PMBus Output Voltage Adjustment
          1. 7.6.2.4.1 No Margin Voltage
          2. 7.6.2.4.2 Margin High Voltage State
          3. 7.6.2.4.3 Margin Low State
        5. 7.6.2.5 Reading the Output Current
        6. 7.6.2.6 Soft-Start Time
        7. 7.6.2.7 Turn-On/Turn-Off Delay and Sequencing
        8. 7.6.2.8 Supported PMBus Commands
          1. 7.6.2.8.1  PAGE (00h)
          2. 7.6.2.8.2  OPERATION (01h)
          3. 7.6.2.8.3  ON_OFF_CONFIG (02h)
          4. 7.6.2.8.4  CLEAR_FAULTS (03h)
          5. 7.6.2.8.5  WRITE_PROTECT (10h)
          6. 7.6.2.8.6  STORE_USER_ALL (15h)
          7. 7.6.2.8.7  RESTORE_USER_ALL (16h)
          8. 7.6.2.8.8  CAPABILITY (19h)
          9. 7.6.2.8.9  VOUT_MODE (20h)
          10. 7.6.2.8.10 VIN_ON (35h)
          11. 7.6.2.8.11 VIN_OFF (36h)
          12. 7.6.2.8.12 IOUT_CAL_GAIN (38h)
          13. 7.6.2.8.13 IOUT_CAL_OFFSET (39h)
          14. 7.6.2.8.14 IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT (46h)
          15. 7.6.2.8.15 IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE (47h)
          16. 7.6.2.8.16 IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT (4Ah)
          17. 7.6.2.8.17 OT_FAULT_LIMIT (4Fh)
          18. 7.6.2.8.18 OT_WARN_LIMIT (51h)
          19. 7.6.2.8.19 TON_RISE (61h)
          20. 7.6.2.8.20 STATUS_BYTE (78h)
          21. 7.6.2.8.21 STATUS_WORD (79h)
          22. 7.6.2.8.22 STATUS_VOUT (7Ah)
          23. 7.6.2.8.23 STATUS_IOUT (7Bh)
          24. 7.6.2.8.24 STATUS_TEMPERATURE (7Dh)
          25. 7.6.2.8.25 STATUS_CML (7Eh)
          26. 7.6.2.8.26 STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC (80h)
          27. 7.6.2.8.27 READ_VOUT (8Bh)
          28. 7.6.2.8.28 READ_IOUT (8Ch)
          29. 7.6.2.8.29 READ_TEMPERATURE_2 (8Eh)
          30. 7.6.2.8.30 PMBus_REVISION (98h)
          31. 7.6.2.8.31 MFR_SPECIFIC_00 (D0h)
          32. 7.6.2.8.32 MFR_SPECIFIC_04 (VREF_TRIM) (D4h)
          33. 7.6.2.8.33 MFR_SPECIFIC_05 (STEP_VREF_MARGIN_HIGH) (D5h)
          34. 7.6.2.8.34 MFR_SPECIFIC_06 (STEP_VREF_MARGIN_LOW) (D6h)
          35. 7.6.2.8.35 MFR_SPECIFIC_07 (PCT_VOUT_FAULT_PG_LIMIT) (D7h)
          36. 7.6.2.8.36 MFR_SPECIFIC_08 (SEQUENCE_TON_TOFF_DELAY) (D8h)
          37. 7.6.2.8.37 (E0h) MFR_SPECIFIC_16 (COMM_EEPROM_SPARE)
          38. 7.6.2.8.38 MFR_SPECIFIC_21 (OPTIONS) (E5h)
          39. 7.6.2.8.39 MFR_SPECIFIC_22 (PWM_OSC_SELECT) (E6h)
          40. 7.6.2.8.40 MFR_SPECIFIC_23 (MASK SMBALERT) (E7h)
          41. 7.6.2.8.41 MFR_SPECIFIC_25 (AVS_CONFIG) (E9h)
          42. 7.6.2.8.42 MFR_SPECIFIC_26 (AVS_ADDRESS) (EAh)
          43. 7.6.2.8.43 MFR_SPECIFIC_27 (AVS_DAC_DEFAULT) (EBh)
          44. 7.6.2.8.44 MFR_SPECIFIC_28 (AVS_CLAMP_HI) (ECh)
          45. 7.6.2.8.45 MFR_SPECIFIC_29 (AVS_CLAMP_LO) (EDh)
          46. 7.6.2.8.46 MFR_SPECIFIC_30 (TEMP_OFFSET) (EEh)
          47. 7.6.2.8.47 MFR_SPECIFIC_32 (API_OPTIONS) (F0h)
          48. 7.6.2.8.48 MFR_SPECIFIC_44 (DEVICE_CODE) (FCh)
  8. 8 Applications and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1  Switching Frequency Selection
        2. 8.2.2.2  Inductor Selection
        3. 8.2.2.3  Output Capacitor Selection
          1. 8.2.2.3.1 Output Voltage Deviation During Load Transient
          2. 8.2.2.3.2 Output Voltage Ripple
        4. 8.2.2.4  Input Capacitor Selection
        5. 8.2.2.5  VDD, BP5, BP3 Bypass Capacitor
        6. 8.2.2.6  R-C Snubber
        7. 8.2.2.7  Current and Temperature Sensor
        8. 8.2.2.8  Power Sequence Between the TPS40428 Device and Power Stage
        9. 8.2.2.9  Output Voltage Setting and Frequency Compensation Selection
        10. 8.2.2.10 Key PMBus Parameter Selection
          1. 8.2.2.10.1 MFR_SPECIFIC_21 (OPTIONS)
            1. 8.2.2.10.1.1 IOUT_CAL_GAIN
            2. 8.2.2.10.1.2 Enable and UVLO
            3. 8.2.2.10.1.3 Soft-Start Time
            4. 8.2.2.10.1.4 Overcurrent Threshold and Response
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 10.1.1 Layout Guidelines for TPS40428 Device
      2. 10.1.2 Layout Guidelines for the Power Stage Device
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Development Support
      1. 11.1.1 Texas Instruments Fusion Digital Power Designer
      2. 11.1.2 TPS40k Loop Compensation Tool
    2. 11.2 Trademarks
    3. 11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    4. 11.4 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

1 Features

  • Smart Power Mode in Factory Default (Compatible with TI Smart Power Stage CSD95378B and Pin-for-Pin Equivalent to TPS40425 – Non-Smart Power Mode in Factory Default)
  • Single Supply Operation: 4.5 V to 20 V
  • VOUT from 0.6 V
  • Dual or Multi-Phase Synchronous Buck Controller
  • Individual High-Speed AVS Interface
  • Fast Transient Response
  • Stackable up to Four Phases
    • 2-, 3-, or 4-Phase Interleaved Phase Shifts
    • Accurate Current Sharing
  • PMBus Interface Capability
    • Margining Up/Down with 2-mV Step
    • Programmable Fault Limit and Response
    • ±0.8% VOUT
    • Accuracy Current Monitoring
    • ±3°C External Temperature Monitoring In Smart Power Mode
    • Programmable UVLO ON/OFF Thresholds
    • Programmable Soft-Start Time, Turn-On Delay, and Turn-Off Delay
  • On-Chip Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) to Store Custom Configurations
  • 0.6-V Reference Voltage with 0.5% Accuracy from –40°C to 125°C
  • Programmable ƒSW from 200 kHz to 1.5 MHz
  • Supports Pre-biased Output
  • Differential Remote Sensing
  • Synchronization to an Extermal Clock
  • OC/OV/UV/OT Fault Protection
  • 40-Pin, 6 mm × 6 mm, QFN Package

2 Applications

  • Wireless Infrastructure
  • Switcher/Router Networking/Server/Storage

3 Description

The TPS40428 device is a PMBus, synchronous buck, driverless controller. It operates in smart power mode with factory default settings, and it can operate in non-smart power mode after PMBus programing and power reboot. It can be configured for dual-output or 2-phase operation. It is also stackable up to 4 phases to support load current as high as 120 A. Interleaved phase shift for 2-. 3-, or 4-phases reduce the input and output ripples therefore reducing input and output capacitance.

The wide input voltage range can support 5-V and 12-V intermediate supply buses. The 0.5% reference voltage satisfies the need of precision voltage to the modern ASICs.

Using the PMBus standard, the TPS40428 device can program reference voltage, fault limit, UVLO threshold, soft-start time and turn-on and turn-off delay.

In addition, the device implements an accurate measurement system to monitor the output voltages, currents and temperatures for individual channels.

Device Information(1)

PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
TPS40428 RHA (40) 6.00 mm × 6.00 mm
  1. For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.

Simplified Application (Dual Output)

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