THVD4431

ACTIVE

Dual-protocol RS-232(3T/5R)/RS-485(1T/1R) transceiver

Product details

Protocols RS-232, RS-422, RS-485 Drivers per package 3 (RS-232) Receivers per package 5 (RS-232) Logic voltage (min) (V) 1.65 Main supply voltage (nom) (V) 3.3 Data rate (max) (Mbps) 1 ESD HBM (kV) 16 Features Fail Safe Protection, Slew Rate Control, Switchable termination resistor Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
Protocols RS-232, RS-422, RS-485 Drivers per package 3 (RS-232) Receivers per package 5 (RS-232) Logic voltage (min) (V) 1.65 Main supply voltage (nom) (V) 3.3 Data rate (max) (Mbps) 1 ESD HBM (kV) 16 Features Fail Safe Protection, Slew Rate Control, Switchable termination resistor Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
VQFN (RHA) 40 36 mm² 6 x 6
  • Meets or exceeds the requirements of the TIA/EIA-485A and TIA/EIA-232F standards
  • 3 transmitters, 5 receivers for RS-232
  • 1 transmitter, 1 receiver for RS-485
  • On-chip switchable 120Ω termination resistor for RS-485 mode
  • Integrated charge-pump for RS-232 signaling
  • 3V to 5.5V supply voltage
  • 1.65V to 5.5V supply for logic data and control signals
  • RS-485 differential output exceeds 2.1V for PROFIBUS compatibility with 5V supply
  • Large output swing (typical ± 9V) for RS-232 mode
  • SLR Pin Selectable Data Rates:
    • RS-232 3T5R mode: 250kbps and 1Mbps
    • RS-485 half-duplex and full-duplex mode: 500kbps and 20Mbps
  • Bus I/O protection
    • ±16kV HBM ESD
    • ±8kV IEC 61000-4-2 contact and ±15kV air-gap discharge
    • ±4kV IEC 61000-4-4 fast transient burst
  • Diagnostic loopback for both RS-232 and RS-485 modes
  • Shutdown pin for low current consumption (10µA typical) in disabled state
  • Glitch-free power-up/down for hot plug-in capability
  • 1/8 unit load (up to 256 bus nodes) for RS-485
  • Open, short, and idle bus failsafe for RS-485 receiver
  • Bus short-circuit protection, thermal shutdown
  • Extended ambient temperature range: -40°C to 125°C
  • Space-saving thermally efficient 6mm x 6mm VQFN-40 package
  • Meets or exceeds the requirements of the TIA/EIA-485A and TIA/EIA-232F standards
  • 3 transmitters, 5 receivers for RS-232
  • 1 transmitter, 1 receiver for RS-485
  • On-chip switchable 120Ω termination resistor for RS-485 mode
  • Integrated charge-pump for RS-232 signaling
  • 3V to 5.5V supply voltage
  • 1.65V to 5.5V supply for logic data and control signals
  • RS-485 differential output exceeds 2.1V for PROFIBUS compatibility with 5V supply
  • Large output swing (typical ± 9V) for RS-232 mode
  • SLR Pin Selectable Data Rates:
    • RS-232 3T5R mode: 250kbps and 1Mbps
    • RS-485 half-duplex and full-duplex mode: 500kbps and 20Mbps
  • Bus I/O protection
    • ±16kV HBM ESD
    • ±8kV IEC 61000-4-2 contact and ±15kV air-gap discharge
    • ±4kV IEC 61000-4-4 fast transient burst
  • Diagnostic loopback for both RS-232 and RS-485 modes
  • Shutdown pin for low current consumption (10µA typical) in disabled state
  • Glitch-free power-up/down for hot plug-in capability
  • 1/8 unit load (up to 256 bus nodes) for RS-485
  • Open, short, and idle bus failsafe for RS-485 receiver
  • Bus short-circuit protection, thermal shutdown
  • Extended ambient temperature range: -40°C to 125°C
  • Space-saving thermally efficient 6mm x 6mm VQFN-40 package

THVD4431 is a highly integrated and robust Multiprotocol transceiver supporting RS-232, RS-422 and RS-485 physical layers. The device has three transmitters and five receivers to enable 3T5R RS-232 port. The device also integrates one transmitter and one receiver to enable half and full duplex RS-485 port. MODE selection pins enable shared bus and logic pins for the protocols to share a common single connector. Integrated termination for RS-485 bus pins and for RS-232 receiver inputs need no external components to realize a fully-functional communication port. The device has a slew rate select feature that enables it for use at two maximum speeds based on the SLR pin setting.

The device features integrated Level 4 IEC ESD protection, eliminating the need for external system-level protection components. Diagnostic loopback mode for both RS-232 and RS-485 is provided to check for logic to bus and bus to logic path functional integrity and check for cable and connector shorts. In addition, the RS-485 receiver fail-safe feature drives logic high on received logic output when the bus inputs are open or shorted together or when the bus is idle. Shutdown mode consumes ultra-low current (10µA typical) ideal for power-sensitive applications. The device needs 3 to 5.5V supply that powers the charge pump for RS-232 and the drivers/receivers for both RS-232 and RS-485. A separate logic supply VIO (1.65V to 5.5V) enables interface with low level microcontrollers.

THVD4431 is a highly integrated and robust Multiprotocol transceiver supporting RS-232, RS-422 and RS-485 physical layers. The device has three transmitters and five receivers to enable 3T5R RS-232 port. The device also integrates one transmitter and one receiver to enable half and full duplex RS-485 port. MODE selection pins enable shared bus and logic pins for the protocols to share a common single connector. Integrated termination for RS-485 bus pins and for RS-232 receiver inputs need no external components to realize a fully-functional communication port. The device has a slew rate select feature that enables it for use at two maximum speeds based on the SLR pin setting.

The device features integrated Level 4 IEC ESD protection, eliminating the need for external system-level protection components. Diagnostic loopback mode for both RS-232 and RS-485 is provided to check for logic to bus and bus to logic path functional integrity and check for cable and connector shorts. In addition, the RS-485 receiver fail-safe feature drives logic high on received logic output when the bus inputs are open or shorted together or when the bus is idle. Shutdown mode consumes ultra-low current (10µA typical) ideal for power-sensitive applications. The device needs 3 to 5.5V supply that powers the charge pump for RS-232 and the drivers/receivers for both RS-232 and RS-485. A separate logic supply VIO (1.65V to 5.5V) enables interface with low level microcontrollers.

Download View video with transcript Video

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

THVD4431EVM — THVD4431 evaluation module for multi-protocol (RS-232 (3T5R) and RS-485/RS-422)

The THVD4431EVM provides a quick way to evaluate TI’s THVD4431, a RS-485/RS-232 multiprotocol transceiver that supports full and half duplex RS-485 as well as 3T5R RS-232 configurations. It also supports loopback modes for both RS-232 and RS-485 to allow for on-chip diagnostic testing.

User guide: PDF | HTML
Not available on TI.com
Simulation tool

PSPICE-FOR-TI — PSpice® for TI design and simulation tool

PSpice® for TI is a design and simulation environment that helps evaluate functionality of analog circuits. This full-featured, design and simulation suite uses an analog analysis engine from Cadence®. Available at no cost, PSpice for TI includes one of the largest model libraries in the (...)
Simulation tool

TINA-TI — SPICE-based analog simulation program

TINA-TI provides all the conventional DC, transient and frequency domain analysis of SPICE and much more. TINA has extensive post-processing capability that allows you to format results the way you want them. Virtual instruments allow you to select input waveforms and probe circuit nodes voltages (...)
User guide: PDF
Package Pins CAD symbols, footprints & 3D models
VQFN (RHA) 40 Ultra Librarian

Ordering & quality

Information included:
  • RoHS
  • REACH
  • Device marking
  • Lead finish/Ball material
  • MSL rating/Peak reflow
  • MTBF/FIT estimates
  • Material content
  • Qualification summary
  • Ongoing reliability monitoring
Information included:
  • Fab location
  • Assembly location

Recommended products may have parameters, evaluation modules or reference designs related to this TI product.

Support & training

TI E2E™ forums with technical support from TI engineers

Content is provided "as is" by TI and community contributors and does not constitute TI specifications. See terms of use.

If you have questions about quality, packaging or ordering TI products, see TI support. ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Videos