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TPS254900-Q1

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Automotive USB Charge port controller with short to BATT protection and droop compensation

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Data sheet

TPS254900-Q1

ACTIVE
Data sheet Order now

Product details

Product type Charge port controller Vin (min) (V) 4.5 Vin (max) (V) 6.5 Continuous current (max) (A) 3 Current limit (A) 0.25 to 3.4 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85 Enable Active High Number of switches 1 Current limit accuracy at 1 A 0.1 Rating Automotive
Product type Charge port controller Vin (min) (V) 4.5 Vin (max) (V) 6.5 Continuous current (max) (A) 3 Current limit (A) 0.25 to 3.4 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85 Enable Active High Number of switches 1 Current limit accuracy at 1 A 0.1 Rating Automotive
WQFN (RVC) 20 12 mm² 4 x 3
  • AEC-Q100 Qualified With the Following Results:
    • Device HBM ESD Classification Level H2
    • Device CDM ESD Classification Level C5
  • 4.5-V to 6.5-V Input Operating Range
  • Integrated 45-mΩ (typ.) High-Side MOSFET
  • 3-A Maximum Continuous Output Current
  • VBUS ±5% Cable Compensation Accuracy at Connector
  • Supports USB BC 1.2 CDP and SDP Modes
  • Short-to-Battery Protection on OUT, DP_IN, and DM_IN Pins
  • DP_IN and DM_IN IEC 61000-4-2 Rated
    • ±8-kV Contact and ±15-kV Air Discharge
  • 20-Pin QFN (3-mm × 4-mm) Package
  • AEC-Q100 Qualified With the Following Results:
    • Device HBM ESD Classification Level H2
    • Device CDM ESD Classification Level C5
  • 4.5-V to 6.5-V Input Operating Range
  • Integrated 45-mΩ (typ.) High-Side MOSFET
  • 3-A Maximum Continuous Output Current
  • VBUS ±5% Cable Compensation Accuracy at Connector
  • Supports USB BC 1.2 CDP and SDP Modes
  • Short-to-Battery Protection on OUT, DP_IN, and DM_IN Pins
  • DP_IN and DM_IN IEC 61000-4-2 Rated
    • ±8-kV Contact and ±15-kV Air Discharge
  • 20-Pin QFN (3-mm × 4-mm) Package

The TPS254900-Q1 device is a USB charging-port controller and power switch with short-to-battery protection. This feature provides protection on OUT, DM_IN and DP_IN. These three pins withstand voltage up to 18 V. The internal MOSFET turns off quickly when the short-to-battery condition occurs. Rapid turnoff is very important to protect the upstream dc-dc converter, processor, or hub data lines.

The TPS254900-Q1 45-mΩ power switch has two selectable, adjustable current limits that support port power management by changing to a lower current limit when adjacent ports are experiencing heavy loads. This is important in systems with multiple ports and upstream power supplies with limited capacity.

The TPS254900-Q1 has a current-sense output that is able to control an upstream supply, which allows it to maintain 5 V at the USB port even with heavy charging currents. This feature is important in systems with long USB cables where significant voltage drops can occur with fast-charging portable devices.

A current monitor allows a system to monitor the load current in real time by monitoring the IMON voltage. The current monitor is very useful and can be used for dynamic port-power management.

The TPS254900-Q1 device also provides ESD protection capability per IEC 61000-4-2, level 4 on DP_IN and DM_IN.

The TPS254900-Q1 device is a USB charging-port controller and power switch with short-to-battery protection. This feature provides protection on OUT, DM_IN and DP_IN. These three pins withstand voltage up to 18 V. The internal MOSFET turns off quickly when the short-to-battery condition occurs. Rapid turnoff is very important to protect the upstream dc-dc converter, processor, or hub data lines.

The TPS254900-Q1 45-mΩ power switch has two selectable, adjustable current limits that support port power management by changing to a lower current limit when adjacent ports are experiencing heavy loads. This is important in systems with multiple ports and upstream power supplies with limited capacity.

The TPS254900-Q1 has a current-sense output that is able to control an upstream supply, which allows it to maintain 5 V at the USB port even with heavy charging currents. This feature is important in systems with long USB cables where significant voltage drops can occur with fast-charging portable devices.

A current monitor allows a system to monitor the load current in real time by monitoring the IMON voltage. The current monitor is very useful and can be used for dynamic port-power management.

The TPS254900-Q1 device also provides ESD protection capability per IEC 61000-4-2, level 4 on DP_IN and DM_IN.
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Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet TPS254900-Q1 Automotive USB Host Charger With Short-to-VBATT Protection datasheet (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 05 Oct 2016
Application note How to Pass MFi Overcurrent Protection Test With USB Charger and Switch Device PDF | HTML 26 Feb 2020
Application note Monitoring Load Current With the TPS2549 and TPS254900 CS Pin 31 Aug 2017
Application note TPS254x Eye Diagram Performance Test 19 Jul 2017
EVM User's guide TPS254900Q1EVM-817 User’s Guide 30 Aug 2016

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

TPS254900Q1EVM-817 — TPS254900Q1 with LMR14030 3.5A Step-Down Regulator Evaluation Module

The TPS254900-Q1 evaluation module (TPS254900Q1EVM-817) contains evaluation and reference circuitry for the TPS254900-Q1, which is a USB charging controller and power switch, integrated VBUS and D+/D- short to battery protection, cable compensation, current monitor (IMON) and IEC ESD protection, (...)
User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Simulation model

TPS254900-Q1 Unencrypted PSpice Transient Model Package (Rev. A)

SLUM555A.ZIP (54 KB) - PSpice Model
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Reference designs

TIDA-00987 — CISPR 25 Class 5 USB Type-C™ Port Reference Design with USB 3.0 Data Support

TIDA-00987 is a reference design for Automotive Media Ports that require data transfer. This design has the capability to support USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 data through a 15W USB Type-C™ port. Customers can accelerate their media port systems by taking advantage of a complete reference design (...)
Design guide: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

TIDA-01432 — Automotive Passive Media Hub Reference Design With Charging and Enhanced Data Path Performance

This automotive reference design demonstrates a unique approach for media ports that require data transfers. This design has the capability to support USB 2.0 through a 15-W USB Type-C™ port. Customers can accelerate their media port systems by taking advantage of a complete reference design (...)
Design guide: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

TIDA-01253 — CISPR 25 Class 4 Automotive Dual Remote and Local USB Port Reference Design

This automotive media port design allows customers to accelerate media port systems by taking advantage of a complete reference design comprising analog AEC-100-qualified integrated circuits (ICs). The reference design is specified for automotive media ports that require both local-port and (...)
Design guide: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

PMP11668 — Single USB Car Charger with Cable Compensation and Battery Short Protection Reference Design

The PMP11668 reference design is a single channel USB charger for automotive application. It includes a buck converter followed by a USB charging port controller. Its built-in short-to-battery protection, IEC ESD protection features enhance the system's reliability significantly in automotive (...)
Test report: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Package Pins CAD symbols, footprints & 3D models
WQFN (RVC) 20 Ultra Librarian
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