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電池充電器 IC

BQ25720

現行

具有電源路徑和 USB-C ® PD OTG 的 SMBus 1- 至 4- 芯 NVDC 降壓-升壓電池充電控制器

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產品規格表

BQ25720

現行
產品規格表 立即訂購

產品詳細資料

Number of series cells 1, 2, 3, 4 Charge current (max) (A) 16.2 Vin (max) (V) 26 Cell chemistry Lead Acid, Li-Ion/Li-Polymer, Lithium Phosphate/LiFePO4, NiCd, NiMH, SuperCap Battery charge voltage (min) (V) 1.024 Battery charge voltage (max) (V) 19.2 Absolute max Vin (max) (V) 32 Control topology Switch-Mode Buck-boost Control interface SMBus Features BAT temp thermistor monitoring (JEITA profile), BAT temp thermistor monitoring (hot/cold profile), IC thermal regulation, ICO (Input Current Optimization), IINDPM (Input current limit), Input OVP, Integrated ADC, Power Path, USB C/PD compatible, USB OTG integrated Vin (min) (V) 3.5 Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
Number of series cells 1, 2, 3, 4 Charge current (max) (A) 16.2 Vin (max) (V) 26 Cell chemistry Lead Acid, Li-Ion/Li-Polymer, Lithium Phosphate/LiFePO4, NiCd, NiMH, SuperCap Battery charge voltage (min) (V) 1.024 Battery charge voltage (max) (V) 19.2 Absolute max Vin (max) (V) 32 Control topology Switch-Mode Buck-boost Control interface SMBus Features BAT temp thermistor monitoring (JEITA profile), BAT temp thermistor monitoring (hot/cold profile), IC thermal regulation, ICO (Input Current Optimization), IINDPM (Input current limit), Input OVP, Integrated ADC, Power Path, USB C/PD compatible, USB OTG integrated Vin (min) (V) 3.5 Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
WQFN (RSN) 32 16 mm² 4 x 4
  • Pin-to-pin compatible to BQ25710
  • Buck-boost narrow voltage DC (NVDC) charger for USB-C Power Delivery (PD) interface platform
    • 3.5-V to 26-V input range to charge 1- to 4-cell battery
    • Charge current up to 16.2 A/8.1 A with 128-mA/64-mA resolution based on 5-mΩ/10-mΩ sensing resistor
    • Input current limit up to 10 A/6.35 A with 100-mA/50-mA resolution based on 5-mΩ/10-mΩ sensing resistor
    • Support USB 2.0, USB 3.0, USB 3.1 and USB Power Delivery (PD)
    • Input Current Optimizer (ICO) to extract max input power without overloading the adapter
    • Integrated Fast Role Swap (FRS) feature following USB-PD specification
    • Seamless transition between buck, buck-boost, and boost operations
    • Input current and voltage regulation (IINDPM and VINDPM) against source overload
  • TI patented switching frequency dithering pattern for EMI noise reduction
  • TI patented Pass Through Mode (PTM) for system power efficiency improvement and battery fast charging achieving 99% efficiency.
  • IMVP8/IMVP9 compliant system features for Intel platform
    • Enhanced Vmin Active Protection (VAP) mode supplements battery from input capacitors during system peak power spike following latest Intel specification
    • Comprehensive PROCHOT profile
    • Two level discharge current limit PROCHOT profile to avoid battery wire-out
    • System power monitor
  • Input and battery current monitor through dedicated pins
  • Integrated 8-bit ADC to monitor voltage, current and power
  • Battery MOSFET ideal diode operation in supplement mode to support system when adapter is fully loaded
  • Power up USB port from battery (USB OTG)
    • 3-V to 24-V OTG with 8-mV resolution
    • Output current limit up to 12.7 A/6.35 A with 100-mA/50-mA resolution based on 5-mΩ/10-mΩ sensing resistor
  • 800-kHz/1.2-MHz programmable switching frequency with 2.2-µH/1.0-µH inductor
  • SMBus host control interface for flexible system configuration
  • High accuracy for the regulation and monitor
    • ±0.5% Charge voltage regulation
    • ±3% Charge current regulation
    • ±2.5% Input current regulation
    • ±2% Input/charge current monitor
  • Safety
    • Thermal shutdown
    • Input, system, battery overvoltage protection
    • Input, MOSFET, inductor overcurrent protection
  • Package: 32-Pin 4.0 mm × 4.0 mm WQFN
  • Pin-to-pin compatible to BQ25710
  • Buck-boost narrow voltage DC (NVDC) charger for USB-C Power Delivery (PD) interface platform
    • 3.5-V to 26-V input range to charge 1- to 4-cell battery
    • Charge current up to 16.2 A/8.1 A with 128-mA/64-mA resolution based on 5-mΩ/10-mΩ sensing resistor
    • Input current limit up to 10 A/6.35 A with 100-mA/50-mA resolution based on 5-mΩ/10-mΩ sensing resistor
    • Support USB 2.0, USB 3.0, USB 3.1 and USB Power Delivery (PD)
    • Input Current Optimizer (ICO) to extract max input power without overloading the adapter
    • Integrated Fast Role Swap (FRS) feature following USB-PD specification
    • Seamless transition between buck, buck-boost, and boost operations
    • Input current and voltage regulation (IINDPM and VINDPM) against source overload
  • TI patented switching frequency dithering pattern for EMI noise reduction
  • TI patented Pass Through Mode (PTM) for system power efficiency improvement and battery fast charging achieving 99% efficiency.
  • IMVP8/IMVP9 compliant system features for Intel platform
    • Enhanced Vmin Active Protection (VAP) mode supplements battery from input capacitors during system peak power spike following latest Intel specification
    • Comprehensive PROCHOT profile
    • Two level discharge current limit PROCHOT profile to avoid battery wire-out
    • System power monitor
  • Input and battery current monitor through dedicated pins
  • Integrated 8-bit ADC to monitor voltage, current and power
  • Battery MOSFET ideal diode operation in supplement mode to support system when adapter is fully loaded
  • Power up USB port from battery (USB OTG)
    • 3-V to 24-V OTG with 8-mV resolution
    • Output current limit up to 12.7 A/6.35 A with 100-mA/50-mA resolution based on 5-mΩ/10-mΩ sensing resistor
  • 800-kHz/1.2-MHz programmable switching frequency with 2.2-µH/1.0-µH inductor
  • SMBus host control interface for flexible system configuration
  • High accuracy for the regulation and monitor
    • ±0.5% Charge voltage regulation
    • ±3% Charge current regulation
    • ±2.5% Input current regulation
    • ±2% Input/charge current monitor
  • Safety
    • Thermal shutdown
    • Input, system, battery overvoltage protection
    • Input, MOSFET, inductor overcurrent protection
  • Package: 32-Pin 4.0 mm × 4.0 mm WQFN

The BQ25720 is a synchronous NVDC buck-boost battery charge controller to charge a 1- to 4-cell battery from a wide range of input sources including USB adapter, high voltage USB-C Power Delivery (PD) sources, and traditional adapters.

The NVDC configuration allows the system to be regulated based on battery voltage, but not drop below system minimum voltage. The system keeps operating even when the battery is completely discharged or removed. When load power exceeds input source rating, the battery goes into supplement mode and prevents the system from crashing.

During power up, the charger sets the converter to a buck, boost, or buck-boost configuration based on the input source and battery conditions. The charger seamlessly transitions between the buck, boost, and buck-boost operation modes without host control.

In the absence of an input source, the BQ25720 supports the USB On-the-Go (OTG) function from a 1- to 4-cell battery to generate an adjustable 3-V to 24-V output on VBUS with 8-mV resolution. The OTG output voltage transition slew rate can be configured to comply with the USB-PD 3.0 PPS specification.

When only a battery powers the system and no external load is connected to the USB OTG port, the BQ25720 implements the latest Intel Vmin Active Protection (VAP) feature, in which the device charges up the VBUS voltage from the battery to store some energy in the input decoupling capacitors. During a system peak power spike, the energy stored in the input capacitors supplements the system, to prevent the system voltage from dropping below the minimum system voltage and causing a system crash.

The BQ25720 monitors adapter current, battery current, and system power. The flexibly programmed PROCHOT output goes directly to the CPU for throttle back when needed.

The latest version of the USB-C PD specification includes Fast Role Swap (FRS) to ensure power role swapping occurs in a timely fashion so that the device(s) connected to the dock can avoid experiencing momentary power loss or glitching. This device integrates FRS in compliance with the PD specification.

TI patented switching frequency dithering pattern can significantly reduce EMI noise over the whole conductive EMI frequency range (150 kHz to 30 MHz). Multiple dithering scale options are available to provide flexibility for different applications to simplify EMI noise filter design.

The charger can be operated in the TI patented Pass Through Mode (PTM) to improve efficiency over the full load range. In PTM, input power is directly passed through the charger to the system. Switching losses of the MOSFETs and inductor core loss can be saved for high efficiency operation.

The BQ25720 is available in a 32-pin 4 mm × 4 mm WQFN package.

The BQ25720 is a synchronous NVDC buck-boost battery charge controller to charge a 1- to 4-cell battery from a wide range of input sources including USB adapter, high voltage USB-C Power Delivery (PD) sources, and traditional adapters.

The NVDC configuration allows the system to be regulated based on battery voltage, but not drop below system minimum voltage. The system keeps operating even when the battery is completely discharged or removed. When load power exceeds input source rating, the battery goes into supplement mode and prevents the system from crashing.

During power up, the charger sets the converter to a buck, boost, or buck-boost configuration based on the input source and battery conditions. The charger seamlessly transitions between the buck, boost, and buck-boost operation modes without host control.

In the absence of an input source, the BQ25720 supports the USB On-the-Go (OTG) function from a 1- to 4-cell battery to generate an adjustable 3-V to 24-V output on VBUS with 8-mV resolution. The OTG output voltage transition slew rate can be configured to comply with the USB-PD 3.0 PPS specification.

When only a battery powers the system and no external load is connected to the USB OTG port, the BQ25720 implements the latest Intel Vmin Active Protection (VAP) feature, in which the device charges up the VBUS voltage from the battery to store some energy in the input decoupling capacitors. During a system peak power spike, the energy stored in the input capacitors supplements the system, to prevent the system voltage from dropping below the minimum system voltage and causing a system crash.

The BQ25720 monitors adapter current, battery current, and system power. The flexibly programmed PROCHOT output goes directly to the CPU for throttle back when needed.

The latest version of the USB-C PD specification includes Fast Role Swap (FRS) to ensure power role swapping occurs in a timely fashion so that the device(s) connected to the dock can avoid experiencing momentary power loss or glitching. This device integrates FRS in compliance with the PD specification.

TI patented switching frequency dithering pattern can significantly reduce EMI noise over the whole conductive EMI frequency range (150 kHz to 30 MHz). Multiple dithering scale options are available to provide flexibility for different applications to simplify EMI noise filter design.

The charger can be operated in the TI patented Pass Through Mode (PTM) to improve efficiency over the full load range. In PTM, input power is directly passed through the charger to the system. Switching losses of the MOSFETs and inductor core loss can be saved for high efficiency operation.

The BQ25720 is available in a 32-pin 4 mm × 4 mm WQFN package.
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類型 標題 日期
* Data sheet BQ25720 SMBus 1- to 4-Cell Narrow VDC Buck-Boost Battery Charge Controller With System Power Monitor and Processor Hot Monitor datasheet PDF | HTML 2021年 5月 25日
Application note Layout Guide for Buck-Boost Charger BQ257XX Series PDF | HTML 2024年 1月 30日
Product overview Scalable Battery Backup Subsystem With Adjustable Output (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 2023年 10月 16日
Application note Autonomous Smart Battery Guide PDF | HTML 2021年 10月 15日
Application note Buck-Boost NVDC Battery Charger for Notebook Application Design Using BQ25720 PDF | HTML 2021年 10月 5日
User guide BQ25720, BQ25723 Evaluation Module PDF | HTML 2021年 5月 19日

設計與開發

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開發板

BQ25720EVM — BQ25720 評估模組，SMBus、1 至 4 芯、8-A、NVDC 降壓-升壓電池充電器控制器

BQ25720 評估模組 (EVM) 是具有 N 通道 MOSFET 選擇器和電流監控功能的 SMBus 控制 NVDC (窄電壓 DC) 降壓升壓充電控制器。降壓轉換器的輸入電壓範圍介於 3.5 V 和 26 V 之間，具有 1 至 4 個電池芯的可編程輸出，以及 64 mA 至 8 A 的充電輸出電流範圍。此 EVM 不包含 EV2400 介面裝置；必須單獨訂購才能評估 BQ25720EVM。
使用指南: PDF | HTML
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應用軟體及架構

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電池充電器 IC
BQ24800 — 支援混合動力升壓和電池升壓模式的 SMBus 1 至 4 節降壓電池充電控制器 BQ25720 — 具有電源路徑和 USB-C ® PD OTG 的 SMBus 1- 至 4- 芯 NVDC 降壓-升壓電池充電控制器 BQ25723 — 具有電源路徑和 USB-C ® PD OTG 的 I²C 1-4 芯 NVDC 降壓-升壓電池充電控制器 BQ25731 — 具有 USB type-C PD 支援的 I2C 1-5 芯 NVDC 升壓-降壓電池充電控制器 BQ25790 — 整合式 NVDC 5-A 1 至 4 芯切換模式降壓/升壓電池充電器 BQ25792 — 具有雙輸入選擇器與 USB PD 3.0 OTG 輸出的 I2C 控制、5A、1-4 芯降壓-升壓充電器
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BQSTUDIO-TEST — Battery Management Studio (bqStudio) Software – Beta version downloads

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電池保護器
BQ77307 — 具有高準確度電池電壓量測且適用於 2S 到 7S 的低功耗監控器
硬體開發
開發板
MKST-3P-ALT-EV2300 — 適用 EV2300 通訊收發器的 MKS 技術替代方案
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參考設計

PMP22419 — 140-W 高功率密度電池充電器參考設計

此電池充電器參考設計適用 20-VIN、140-W 筆記型個人電腦 (PC)，搭載 BQ25720 1 至 4 芯窄電壓 DC (NVDC) 降壓升壓電池充電控制器。此電池充電器可提供 140-W 與 97.2% 效率，適用精巧的 1-in × 1.3-in (25.4-mm × 33.0-mm) 體積。高密度設計採用我們的雙場效應電晶體 (FET) CSD87352，與離散 FET 設計相比，可減少 40% 的設計尺寸。由於雙 FET 的熱電阻較低，即使設計尺寸較小，仍可將裝置保持在較低溫度。此參考設計適合以高功率、高效率和高密度為首要優先考量的筆記型 PC。此設計支援 1 到 4S (...)
Test report: PDF
封裝 針腳 CAD 符號、佔位空間與 3D 模型
WQFN (RSN) 32 Ultra Librarian
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訂購與品質

內含資訊：
  • RoHS
  • REACH
  • 產品標記
  • 鉛塗層/球物料
  • MSL 等級/回焊峰值
  • MTBF/FIT 估算值
  • 材料內容
  • 認證摘要
  • 進行中持續性的可靠性監測
內含資訊：
  • 晶圓廠位置
  • 組裝地點

建議產品可能具有與此 TI 產品相關的參數、評估模組或參考設計。

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