Voltage-sensing solutions

Voltage-sensing solutions

Measure AC and DC voltages with higher accuracy and reliablity

Enable more accurate voltage sensing for safe and efficient power conversion, motor control and battery monitoring

Our wide portfolio of isolated and non-isolated voltage-sensing solutions enables accurate AC and DC voltage measurement to maximize system performance. With high levels of integration, our solutions help reduce external component count, saving board space and system costs. Building on decades of innovation, our voltage-sensing technology delivers more accurate measurements for precise control and protection in your designs.

Skip to the voltage-sensing technology on this page:

Isolated  |  Non-isolated

Why choose TI for your voltage-sensing design?

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Best-in-class accuracy

Our voltage sensing solutions provide very low temperature and lifetime drift, enabling designers to achieve voltage measurements with accuracy error of less than 1% without calibration.

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Built to maximize performance and reliability

Enable reliable performance with bandwidths as high as 400kHz, low propagation delay and high electromagnetic compatibility immunity. 

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Scalable portfolio

From cost-optimized to high-performance solutions, our portfolio give you the flexibility to choose the right part for your design.

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Simpler design

Streamline board layout and design by reducing the number of external components, and save manufacturing time and costs by eliminating the need for system-level calibration.

Isolated voltage-sensing solutions

Increase system efficiency and reduce board space with our integrated high-voltage resistors

High-voltage resistors integrate the high-voltage resistor ladder into our isolated amplifier and modulator devices.

Benefits:

  • Saves system-level costs and reduces solution size up to 50% by removing the need for as many as 15 external high-voltage resistors.
  • Saves manufacturing time and costs by eliminating the need for system-level calibration.
  • Features very low temperature and lifetime drift compared to discrete resistors, enabling designers to achieve voltage measurements with accuracy error <1% without the calibration that external resistors require.
Application note
Increased Accuracy and Performance with Integrated High Voltage Resistor Isolated Amplifiers and Modulators
Learn about integrated high-voltage resistor amplifiers and modulators for hybrid electric vehicles, energy infrastructure and motor-drive applications.
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White paper
Maximizing Power Conversion and Motor Control Efficiency With Isolated Voltage Sensing
Learn about maximizing high-voltage power conversion and motor control efficiency with integrated isolated voltage sensing.
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Featured products for integrated high-voltage resistor
NEW AMC0386-Q1 PREVIEW Automotive AC-input isolated modulator with integrated resistive divider and external clock
NEW AMC0381D-Q1 PREVIEW Automotive DC-input isolated amplifier with integrated resistive divider and differential output
NEW AMC0380D-Q1 PREVIEW Automotive AC-input isolated amplifier with integrated resistive divider and differential output

Eliminate the need for an external high-side supply with our single-supply isolated converters

Our portfolio includes isolated amplifiers and modulators with a fully integrated, isolated DC/DC converter that enables single-supply operation from the low-side of the device.

Benefits:

  • Measuring non-ground referenced signals such as phase-to-phase measurements creates a novel solution for noisy space-constrained applications.
  • Removing the external high-side supply helps simplify designs and reduces board space.
Technical article
How solid-state relays simplify insulation monitoring designs in high-voltage applications
Quickly and accurately detecting faults in insulation is vital for maximizing user safety and minimizing damage or fire resulting from a catastrophic loss of power.
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Application brief
Utilizing AMC3311 to Power AMC23C11 for Isolated Sensing and Fault Detection
Using the AMC3311 and AMC23C11 together can be a useful option for voltage and current-sensing applications.
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Technical article
Simplify your isolated current and voltage sensing designs with single-supply isol
Learn how single-supply operation can simplify designs.
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Featured products for integrated power
AMC3330-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive, ±1-V input, precision voltage sensing reinforced isolated amplifier with int. DC/DC
AMC3311-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive, 0 to 2-V input, precision reinforced isolated amplifier with integrated DC/DC converter
AMC3336-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive ±1-V input, precision voltage sensing reinforced isolated modulator with integrated DC/DC

Interface directly with your microcontroller (MCU) and remove the need for external components

Our isolated voltage-sensing devices have two single-ended output options: fixed gain and ratiometric (variable) gain.

Benefits:

  • Fixed-gain and ratiometric single-ended output devices integrate the differenitial to single-ended operational amplifier to reduce solution size and system costs, enabling direct interface with the MCU.
  • Ratiometric single-ended output devices can vary the output swing of the isolated voltage-sensing amplifier to match the swing of the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) inside the MCU, increasing measurment resolution and allowing for the full use of the ADC's dynamic range.
Application note
Isolated Amplifiers With Differential, Single-Ended Fixed Gain and Ratiometric Outputs for Voltage Sensing App
Learn about our single-ended output voltage-sensing devices.
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White paper
Maximizing Power Conversion and Motor Control Efficiency With Isolated Voltage Sensing
Learn about maximizing high-voltage power conversion and motor control efficiency with integrated isolated voltage sensing.
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Featured products for single-ended output
NEW AMC0311R-Q1 PREVIEW Automotive, 2V input reinforced isolated amplifier with ratiometric output for DC voltage sensing
NEW AMC0330R-Q1 PREVIEW Automotive ±1V-input reinforced isolated amplifier with ratiometric output for AC voltage sensing
NEW AMC0311S-Q1 PREVIEW Automotive 2V-input reinforced isolated amplifier with single-ended output for DC voltage sensing

Explore our portfolio of isolated voltage-sensing amplifiers and modulators

Our differential-output isolated voltage-sensing amplifiers provide:

  • High signal integrity in noisy environments.
  • High common-mode transient immunity for reliable operation.
  • Multisource solutions.

 

Application brief
High-Accuracy Isolated Voltage Measurement in HEV/EV Subsystems Using AMC1311-Q1
Since HEV/EVs operate at high voltages in very harsh environments, high-performance isolated voltage and current measurement solutions are critical for maintaining powertrain efficiency and long-term reliability.
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White paper
Addressing High-Volt Design Challenges w/ Reliable and Affordable Isolation Tech (Rev. C)
This paper provides an overview of galvanic isolation, explains common isolation methods for high-voltage systems, and shows how our isolation devices can help meet isolation needs reliably while reducing solution size and cost.
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White paper
Comparing Isolated Amplifiers and Isolated Modulators (Rev. B)
This document compares isolated amplifiers and isolated-modulator-based solutions and explains some unique advantages of isolated-modulator-based solutions.
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Featured products for differential output
NEW AMC0311D-Q1 PREVIEW Automotive 2V-input reinforced isolated amplifier with differential output for DC voltage sensing
AMC1350-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive, ±5-V input, precision voltage sensing reinforced isolated amplifier

Select between reinforced, basic and functional isolation amplifiers and modulators

Our isolated voltage-sensing devices are availabe in three different isolation ratings: functional, basic and reinforced.

Benefits:

  • Functional isolation devices support 1mm of creepage and clearance and a 200VRMS working voltage.
  • Basic isolation devices support 4mm creepage and clearance and a 800VRMS working voltage.
  • Reinforced isolation devices support 8.5mm creepage and clearance and 1,500VRMS working voltage.
  • Wide-body package reinforced isolation devices support 15.7mm creepage and 14.7mm clearance with a 2,000VRMS working voltage.
Application brief
TI's First Isolated Amplifiers With Ultra-Wide Creepage and Clearance
Improved and wider packages prevent degradation along the package surface and arcing through the air between pins, which ensures isolation quality. Learn about increasing creepage and clearance with our isolated amplifiers.
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Selection guide
Understanding isolation terminology and relevance
This can be a helpful reference for experienced designers or a starting point for engineers who are new to understanding isolation technologies.
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Featured products for multiple isolation ratings
AMC1411-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive, 2-V input, precision voltage sensing reinforced isolated amplifier with high CMTI
AMC1311-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive, 2-V input, precision voltage sensing reinforced isolated amplifier
AMC1211-Q1 ACTIVE 2-V input, precision voltage sensing basic isolated amplifier

Discover featured applications

Hybrid, electric and powertrain systems
Design smaller, more affordable and more efficient EV systems with our integrated voltage-sensing solutions
Energy infrastructure
Taking high-accuracy voltage measurements in AC and DC chargers and ESSs enhances power delivery and prevents power dissipation
Motor drives
Maximize motor and power efficiency, optimize system cost and improve reliability using our isolated voltage-sensing solutions

Design smaller, more affordable and more efficient EV systems with our integrated voltage-sensing solutions

In DC/DC converters, onboard chargers, traction inverters and battery management systems, our isolated voltage-sensing devices help maximize driving range and improve power efficiency. Increase the accuracy of your measurements by conducting AC voltage sensing in the power factor correction stage, DC voltage sensing and contactor sensing.

Featured resources

REFERENCE DESIGNS
  • TIDM-02014 – High-power, high-performance automotive SiC traction inverter reference design
  • PMP22650 – GaN-based, 6.6-kW, bidirectional, onboard charger reference design
  • TIDA-01606 – 10-kW, bidirectional three-phase three-level (T-type) inverter and PFC reference design
PRODUCTS
  • AMC0386-Q1 – Automotive AC-input isolated modulator with integrated resistive divider and external clock
  • AMC0311R-Q1 – Automotive, 2V input reinforced isolated amplifier with ratiometric output for DC voltage sensing
  • AMC0330R-Q1 – Automotive ±1V-input reinforced isolated amplifier with ratiometric output for AC voltage sensing
HARDWARE DEVELOPMENT
  • AMC038XEVM – AMC038x evaluation module
  • DIYAMC-0-EVM – Universal do-it-yourself (DIY) isolated amplifier and modulator evaluation module

Taking high-accuracy voltage measurements in AC and DC chargers and ESSs enhances power delivery and prevents power dissipation

In electric vehicle chargers, energy storage systems (ESSs) and solar energy systems, our isolated voltage-sensing devices help improve charging accuracy and reduce power losses. Increase the accuracy of your measurements by conducting AC voltage sensing during the power factor correction stage, DC voltage sensing and contactor sensing.

Featured resources

REFERENCE DESIGNS
  • TIDA-01606 – 10-kW, bidirectional three-phase three-level (T-type) inverter and PFC reference design
  • TIDA-010933 – 1.6kW, bidirectional micro inverter based on GaN reference design
  • TIDA-010232 – AFE for insulation monitoring in high-voltage EV charging and solar energy reference design
PRODUCTS
  • AMC0386-Q1 – Automotive AC-input isolated modulator with integrated resistive divider and external clock
  • AMC0311R-Q1 – Automotive, 2V input reinforced isolated amplifier with ratiometric output for DC voltage sensing
  • AMC0330R-Q1 – Automotive ±1V-input reinforced isolated amplifier with ratiometric output for AC voltage sensing
HARDWARE DEVELOPMENT
  • AMC038XEVM – AMC038x evaluation module
  • DIYAMC-0-EVM – Universal do-it-yourself (DIY) isolated amplifier and modulator evaluation module

Maximize motor and power efficiency, optimize system cost and improve reliability using our isolated voltage-sensing solutions

In motor-drive systems such as AC inverters and servo drives, our isolated voltage-sensing devices help improve motor control and power efficiency. Conduct AC voltage sensing in AC inverters supplied from the grid and DC voltage sensing in servo drives and AC inverters across the DC-link.

Featured resources

REFERENCE DESIGNS
  • TIDA-01541 – High-Bandwidth Phase Current and DC-Link Voltage Sensing Reference Design for Three-Phase Inverters
  • TIDA-010255 – 230VAC, 2kW three-phase GaN inverter reference design for robotics and servo drives
  • TIDA-00366 – Reference design for reinforced isolation 3-phase inverter with current, voltage and temp protection
PRODUCTS
  • AMC0386-Q1 – Automotive AC-input isolated modulator with integrated resistive divider and external clock
  • AMC0311R-Q1 – Automotive, 2V input reinforced isolated amplifier with ratiometric output for DC voltage sensing
  • AMC0330R-Q1 – Automotive ±1V-input reinforced isolated amplifier with ratiometric output for AC voltage sensing
HARDWARE DEVELOPMENT
  • AMC038XEVM – AMC038x evaluation module
  • DIYAMC-0-EVM – Universal do-it-yourself (DIY) isolated amplifier and modulator evaluation module
TECHNICAL RESOURCES

Non-isolated voltage-sensing solutions

Achieve accurate high-voltage sensing with precision resistor pairs

Our integrated circuit-packaged high-voltage resistor dividers enable precise attenuation of high voltages, allowing safe implementation with low-voltage components downstream.

Single-chip attenuation reduces overall solution size and improves accuracy with a specified maximum ratiometric drift and fewer points of exposure, resulting in reduced board-level leakage compared to chains of individual resistors. Our precision-matched resistor portfolio also includes networks for creating discrete differential amplifiers, ensuring high precision in differential to single-ended conversions.

Featured products for high voltage
NEW RES60A-Q1 PREVIEW Automotive 1400V matched thin-film resistor divider with 12.5MΩ fixed input
NEW RES11A ACTIVE Low-noise matched thin-film resistor divider network with 1kΩ fixed input
RES11A-Q1 PREVIEW Automotive low-noise matched thin-film resistor divider network with 1kΩ fixed input

Measure voltages relative to ground

Single-ended voltage sensing involves measuring a voltage signal relative to a common ground reference. It offers a straightforward way to buffer or amplify a signal with minimal complexity. Our amplifiers are designed for accurate and reliable single-ended voltage sensing in both high-precision and cost-sensitive applications.

Featured products for single-ended
OPA2391 ACTIVE Dual, micropower, high speed-to-power ratio low-bias-current RRIO precision operational amplifier
TLV9052 ACTIVE Dual, 5.5-V, 5-MHz, 15-V/μs slew rate, RRIO operational amplifier for cost-optimized applications
OPA2387 ACTIVE Ultra-high-precision zero-drift low-input-bias-current operational amplifier

Differential to single-ended conversion with wide common-mode voltage for precision sensing

Our difference amplifiers enable differential input to single-ended output conversion in high-voltage precision sensing applications by supporting a wide common-mode range of up to ±275V and unity-gain operation. These amplifiers achieve accurate performance with low gain error and high common-mode rejection by integrating thin-film precision resistors and proprietary e-Trim™ technology.

Circuit design
High common-mode differential input voltage to ±10-V ADC input circuit (Rev. A)
The document demonstrates the advantages and disadvantages of using difference amplifiers or instrumentation amplifiers to translate a signal with a high common-mode voltage to a level that the ADS86xx family can accept.
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Application brief
Supporting High Voltage Common Mode Using Difference Amplifier
The most cost-effective way to support a high common mode in programmable logic controller analog input modules is through a difference amplifier.
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Application brief
Supporting High Voltage Common Mode Using Difference Amplifier
The INA500x redefines the difference amplifier landscape by offering an integrated design within the price range of a discrete design.
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Featured products for differential
NEW INA500 ACTIVE Low-power, greater than 1MΩ RIN, 13.5µA Iq small-size attenuating difference amplifier
INA148-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive +-200V Common-Mode Voltage Difference Amplifier
INA149 ACTIVE High Common Mode Voltage Difference Amplifier

Optimize your system with power monitoring across a wide common-mode range

Reduce system size and cost while maintaining high performance. Our digital power monitors can measure voltage, current, power, energy and charge in a single-chip solution. The portfolio includes versions with alert functionality, the ability to conduct multidecade current sensing from 1,000A to 100mA, or an integrated shunt using our EZShunt™ technology.

Our power metrology analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) support accurate and simultaneous sampling of multiple channels, while offering wide dynamic range and low power.

Application brief
Energy and Power Monitoring with Digital Current Sensors
As demand for power-efficient systems continues to grow, accurately monitoring system power and energy consumption is increasingly important.
PDF
Application note
How EZShunt Technology Simplifies and Reduces Error in Shunt-Based Designs
Traditional current-sense amplifiers are designed using external shunt resistors to monitor power, while our EZShunt technology helps integrate shunt functionality and digital conversions.
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Featured products for power monitoring
INA700 ACTIVE 40-V 16-Bit I²C output digital power monitor in WCSP with EZShunt™ Technology
NEW INA780B ACTIVE 85-V 16-bit I²C-output digital power monitor with 400-µΩ EZShunt™ Technology
NEW INA4235 ACTIVE Quad channel, 16-bit, ultra-precise, current, voltage, power and energy monitor with I²C Interface

Voltage sensing for protection against overvoltage, undervoltage and transient spikes

Voltage sensing for protection helps safeguard voltage measurement systems from potential damage and inaccuracies. It includes overvoltage protection to manage excessive voltage levels, undervoltage protection to maintain system reliability during voltage drops, and transient protection to shield against fast spikes or surges.

Our portfolio includes high-speed amplifiers, comparators and amplifiers with integrated references, offering rapid response and precise measurement capabilities for demanding applications.

Application brief
Designing CC-CV Feedback Circuits With the TL103WB
In battery-charging applications, cost-optimized constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) designs can help you achieve sufficient charging performance without incurring significant costs.
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Resource
Overvoltage protection with comparator circuit
This overvoltage protection circuit uses a high-voltage comparator with a push-pull output stage to control a P-channel metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor that connects the supply to the load.
Circuit design
How to Protect 48-V Batteries from Overcurrent and Undervoltage
As e-bikes and other battery-assisted vehicles are becoming increasingly popular, combining undervoltage protection and overcurrent protection will ensure safe operation of the 48V battery.
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Featured products for protection
NEW TL103WB ACTIVE Dual, 36-V 1.2-MHz low-offset-voltage operational amplifier with internal reference
TLV1812 ACTIVE Dual micropower high-voltage comparator
TLV9022 ACTIVE Dual precision comparator with open-drain output

Learn about related technologies

Achieve superior reliability with devices designed to address the demands of high-voltage systems.

Achieve accurate and fast current sensing in isolated
and non-isolated systems.

Increase safety with higher-reliability isolation at a lower system cost.