SBAS661C February   2015  – May 2021 ADS1262 , ADS1263

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements: Serial Interface
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics: Serial Interface
    8. 7.8 Timing Diagrams
    9. 7.9 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 8.1 Offset Temperature Drift Measurement
    2. 8.2 Gain Temperature Drift Measurement
    3. 8.3 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Measurement
    4. 8.4 Power-Supply Rejection Ratio Measurement
    5. 8.5 Crosstalk Measurement (ADS1263)
    6. 8.6 Reference-Voltage Temperature-Drift Measurement
    7. 8.7 Reference-Voltage Thermal-Hysteresis Measurement
    8. 8.8 Noise Performance
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Multifunction Analog Inputs
      2. 9.3.2  Analog Input Description
        1. 9.3.2.1 ESD Diode
        2. 9.3.2.2 Input Multiplexer
      3. 9.3.3  Sensor Bias
      4. 9.3.4  Temperature Sensor
      5. 9.3.5  Power-Supply Monitor
      6. 9.3.6  PGA
      7. 9.3.7  PGA Voltage Overrange Monitors
        1. 9.3.7.1 PGA Differential Output Monitor
        2. 9.3.7.2 PGA Absolute Output-Voltage Monitor
      8. 9.3.8  ADC Reference Voltage
        1. 9.3.8.1 Internal Reference
        2. 9.3.8.2 External Reference
        3. 9.3.8.3 Power-Supply Reference
        4. 9.3.8.4 Low-Reference Monitor
      9. 9.3.9  ADC1 Modulator
      10. 9.3.10 Digital Filter
        1. 9.3.10.1 Sinc Filter Mode
          1. 9.3.10.1.1 Sinc Filter Frequency Response
        2. 9.3.10.2 FIR Filter
        3. 9.3.10.3 50-Hz and 60-Hz Line Cycle Rejection
      11. 9.3.11 Sensor-Excitation Current Sources (IDAC1 and IDAC2)
      12. 9.3.12 Level-Shift Voltage
      13. 9.3.13 General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)
      14. 9.3.14 Test DAC (TDAC)
      15. 9.3.15 ADC2 (ADS1263)
        1. 9.3.15.1 ADC2 Inputs
        2. 9.3.15.2 ADC2 PGA
        3. 9.3.15.3 ADC2 Reference
        4. 9.3.15.4 ADC2 Modulator
        5. 9.3.15.5 ADC2 Digital Filter
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1  Conversion Control
        1. 9.4.1.1 Continuous Conversion Mode
        2. 9.4.1.2 Pulse Conversion Mode
        3. 9.4.1.3 ADC2 Conversion Control (ADS1263)
      2. 9.4.2  Conversion Latency
      3. 9.4.3  Programmable Time Delay
      4. 9.4.4  Serial Interface
        1. 9.4.4.1 Chip Select (CS)
        2. 9.4.4.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 9.4.4.3 Data Input (DIN)
        4. 9.4.4.4 Data Output/Data Ready (DOUT/DRDY)
        5. 9.4.4.5 Serial Interface Autoreset
      5. 9.4.5  Data Ready Pin (DRDY)
      6. 9.4.6  Conversion Data Software Polling
      7. 9.4.7  Read Conversion Data
        1. 9.4.7.1 Read Data Direct (ADC1 Only)
        2. 9.4.7.2 Read Data by Command
        3. 9.4.7.3 Data-Byte Sequence
          1. 9.4.7.3.1 Status Byte
          2. 9.4.7.3.2 Data Byte Format
          3. 9.4.7.3.3 Checksum Byte (CRC/CHK)
            1. 9.4.7.3.3.1 Checksum Mode (CRC[1:0] = 01h)
          4. 9.4.7.3.4 CRC Mode (CRC[1:0] = 10h)
      8. 9.4.8  ADC Clock Modes
        1. 9.4.8.1 Internal Oscillator
        2. 9.4.8.2 External Clock
        3. 9.4.8.3 Crystal Oscillator
      9. 9.4.9  Calibration
        1. 9.4.9.1 Offset and Full-Scale Calibration
          1. 9.4.9.1.1 Offset Calibration Registers
          2. 9.4.9.1.2 Full-Scale Calibration Registers
        2. 9.4.9.2 ADC1 Offset Self-Calibration (SFOCAL1)
        3. 9.4.9.3 ADC1 Offset System Calibration (SYOCAL1)
        4. 9.4.9.4 ADC2 Offset Self-Calibration ADC2 (SFOCAL2)
        5. 9.4.9.5 ADC2 Offset System Calibration ADC2 (SYOCAL2)
        6. 9.4.9.6 ADC1 Full-Scale System Calibration (SYGCAL1)
        7. 9.4.9.7 ADC2 Full-Scale System Calibration ADC2 (SYGCAL2)
        8. 9.4.9.8 Calibration Command Procedure
        9. 9.4.9.9 User Calibration Procedure
      10. 9.4.10 Reset
        1. 9.4.10.1 Power-On Reset (POR)
        2. 9.4.10.2 RESET/PWDN Pin
        3. 9.4.10.3 Reset by Command
      11. 9.4.11 Power-Down Mode
      12. 9.4.12 Chop Mode
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 NOP Command
      2. 9.5.2 RESET Command
      3. 9.5.3 START1, STOP1, START2, STOP2 Commands
      4. 9.5.4 RDATA1, RDATA2 Commands
      5. 9.5.5 SYOCAL1, SYGCAL1, SFOCAL1, SYOCAL2, SYGCAL2, SFOCAL2 Commands
      6. 9.5.6 RREG Command
      7. 9.5.7 WREG Command
    6. 9.6 Register Maps
      1. 9.6.1  Device Identification Register (address = 00h) [reset = x]
      2. 9.6.2  Power Register (address = 01h) [reset = 11h]
      3. 9.6.3  Interface Register (address = 02h) [reset = 05h]
      4. 9.6.4  Mode0 Register (address = 03h) [reset = 00h]
      5. 9.6.5  Mode1 Register (address = 04h) [reset = 80h]
      6. 9.6.6  Mode2 Register (address = 05h) [reset = 04h]
      7. 9.6.7  Input Multiplexer Register (address = 06h) [reset = 01h]
      8. 9.6.8  Offset Calibration Registers (address = 07h, 08h, 09h) [reset = 00h, 00h, 00h]
      9. 9.6.9  Full-Scale Calibration Registers (address = 0Ah, 0Bh, 0Ch) [reset = 40h, 00h, 00h]
      10. 9.6.10 IDACMUX Register (address = 0Dh) [reset = BBh]
      11. 9.6.11 IDACMAG Register (address = 0Eh) [reset = 00h]
      12. 9.6.12 REFMUX Register (address = 0Fh) [reset = 00h]
      13. 9.6.13 TDACP Control Register (address = 10h) [reset = 00h]
      14. 9.6.14 TDACN Control Register (address = 11h) [reset = 00h]
      15. 9.6.15 GPIO Connection Register (address = 12h) [reset = 00h]
      16. 9.6.16 GPIO Direction Register (address = 13h) [reset = 00h]
      17. 9.6.17 GPIO Data Register (address = 14h) [reset = 00h]
      18. 9.6.18 ADC2 Configuration Register (address = 15h) [reset = 00h]
      19. 9.6.19 ADC2 Input Multiplexer Register (address = 16h) [reset = 01h]
      20. 9.6.20 ADC2 Offset Calibration Registers (address = 17h, 18h) [reset = 00h, 00h]
      21. 9.6.21 ADC2 Full-Scale Calibration Registers (address = 19h, 1Ah) [reset = 00h, 40h]
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Isolated (or Floated) Inputs
      2. 10.1.2 Single-Ended Measurements
      3. 10.1.3 Differential Measurements
      4. 10.1.4 Input Range
      5. 10.1.5 Input Filtering
        1. 10.1.5.1 Aliasing
      6. 10.1.6 Input Overload
      7. 10.1.7 Unused Inputs and Outputs
      8. 10.1.8 Voltage Reference
      9. 10.1.9 Serial Interface Connections
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 3-Wire RTD Measurement with Lead-Wire Compensation
        1. 10.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 10.2.1.3 Application Curve
    3. 10.3 What To Do and What Not To Do
    4. 10.4 Initialization Setup
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 Power-Supply Decoupling
    2. 11.2 Analog Power-Supply Clamp
    3. 11.3 Power-Supply Sequencing
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 13.2 Support Resources
    3. 13.3 Trademarks
    4. 13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 13.5 Glossary

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.3.6 PGA

The ADC1 PGA is a low-noise, programmable gain, CMOS differential-input, differential-output amplifier. The PGA extends the ADC dynamic range of sensors with low input-signal levels. The PGA provides gains of 1, 2, 4, 8 ,16, and 32. Bypass the PGA to extend the analog input range to below ground (if the AVSS pin is grounded).

Figure 9-6 shows the PGA block diagram. The PGA consists of two chopper-stabilized amplifiers (A1 and A2), and a resistor network that is programmed to set the PGA gain. The PGA input is equipped with a high-frequency, electromagnetic-interference (EMI) input filter consisting of two 350-Ω input resistors, and several filter capacitors, as shown in the figure. Bypass the PGA to directly connect the inputs to the ADC. The PGA output is monitored by an overrange voltage monitor. The voltage monitor triggers an alarm when the absolute or differential PGA output voltage exceeds the linear range of operation. Pins CAPP and CAPN are the PGA positive and negative outputs, respectively. Connect a 4.7-nF (C0G) capacitor as shown in the figure. The capacitor provides an analog antialias filter, as well as the deglitch filter for the modulator sample pulses. Place the capacitor close to the pins using short, direct traces. Avoid running clock traces or other digital traces close to the pins.

GUID-918E3B84-E459-4591-BE1F-AB0DD44349E6-low.gif Figure 9-6 ADC1 PGA Block Diagram

The ADC1 full-scale voltage range is determined by the reference voltage and the PGA gain. Table 9-2 shows the full-scale voltage range verses gain for reference voltage = 2.5 V. The full-scale voltage range scales with the reference voltage and is increased or decreased by changing the reference voltage.

Table 9-2 ADC1 Full-Scale Voltage Range
GAIN[2:0] BITS OF REGISTER MODE2 GAIN (V/V) FULL SCALE RANGE (V)(1)
000 1 ±2.500 V
001 2 ±1.250 V
010 4 ±0.625 V
011 8 ±0.312 V
100 16 ±0.156 V
101 32 ±0.078 V
(1) VREF = 2.5 V. The full-scale input range is proportional to VREF

As with many amplifiers, the PGA has an absolute input voltage range requirement that cannot be exceeded. The maximum and minimum absolute input voltages are limited by the voltage swing capability of the PGA output. The specified minimum and maximum absolute input voltages (VINP and VINN) depend on the PGA gain, the input differential voltage (VIN), and the tolerance of the analog power-supply voltages (VAVDD and VAVSS). The absolute positive and negative input voltages must be within the specified range, as shown in Equation 12:

Equation 12. VAVSS + 0.3 + |VIN| · (Gain – 1) / 2 · < VINP and VINN < VAVDD – 0.3 – |VIN| · (Gain – 1) / 2

where

  • VINP, VINN = absolute input voltage
  • VIN = differential input voltage = VINP - VINN

The relationship between the PGA input to the PGA output is shown graphically in Figure 9-7. The PGA output voltages (VOUTP, VOUTN) depend on the PGA gain and the input voltage magnitudes. For linear operation, the PGA output voltages must not exceed VAVDD – 0.3 or VAVSS + 0.3. Note the diagram depicts a positive differential input voltage that results in a positive differential output voltage.

GUID-EC77118E-8623-4B8B-BCF1-72CE50674741-low.gif Figure 9-7 PGA Input/Output Range

If the PGA is bypassed, the ADC absolute input voltage range extends beyond the VAVDD and VAVSS power supplies allowing input voltages at or below ground. The absolute input voltage range when the PGA is bypassed is shown in Equation 13:

Equation 13. VAVSS – 0.1 < VINP and VINN < VAVDD + 0.1