JAJSOX0A March 2024 – June 2024 ADS127L18
ADVANCE INFORMATION
The ADC channels have independent input ranges defined as VIN = ±VREF or as VIN = ±2VREF. The ±2VREF input range doubles the usable input range when using a 2.5V reference voltage. The ±2VREF input range typically improves dynamic range by +1dB. However, the inputs are required to be driven to the 5V AVDD1 supply rails to achieve full dynamic range (with a 2.5V reference voltage). Compared to operation with a 2.5V reference voltage, dynamic range performance improves with 4.096V (+4dB) or 5V (+6dB) reference voltages. The ±2VREF range selection is internally forced to the ±VREF range when the high-reference range is selected (used for 4.096V or 5V reference voltages). See the CHn_INP_RNG bits of the CHn_CFG1 registers to program the input range.
In some user configurations, the available input range exceeds the power supply voltage. An example is when using a 3V AVDD1 power supply with a 2.5V reference voltage in the ±2VREF mode.
The ADC channels have the option of changing the signal range to an extended operating mode. In extended mode, the signal range increases 25%, providing additional headroom for the signal. Output data are scaled such that the positive and negative full-scale output codes (7FFFFFh and 800000h) occur at:
where:
See the CHn_CFG1 register to program the extended range option.
When the signal exceeds 110% standard full-scale range (in the extended range mode), the ADC still provides valid conversions, but SNR performance degrades. This point of the modulator saturation is where noise increases. The MOD_FLAG bit of the frame-sync STATUS byte indicates when modulator saturation is occurring. See the Frame-Sync STATUS byte for details. Figure 7-4 shows SNR performance versus input amplitude in the extended range operation.