JAJS772E June   1999  – July 2018 LM2574 , LM2574HV

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 特長
  2. 2 アプリケーション
  3. 3 概要
    1.     Device Images
      1.      代表的なアプリケーション(固定出力電圧版)
  4. 4 改訂履歴
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics for All Output Voltage Versions
    6. 6.6  Electrical Characteristics – 3.3-V Version
    7. 6.7  Electrical Characteristics – 5-V Version
    8. 6.8  Electrical Characteristics – 12-V Version
    9. 6.9  Electrical Characteristics – 15-V Version
    10. 6.10 Electrical Characteristics – Adjustable Version
    11. 6.11 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Current Limit
      2. 7.3.2 Undervoltage Lockout
      3. 7.3.3 Delayed Start-Up
      4. 7.3.4 Adjustable Output, Low-Ripple Power Supply
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Active Mode
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Input Capacitor (CIN)
      2. 8.1.2 Inductor Selection
      3. 8.1.3 Inductor Ripple Current
      4. 8.1.4 Output Capacitor
      5. 8.1.5 Catch Diode
      6. 8.1.6 Output Voltage Ripple and Transients
      7. 8.1.7 Feedback Connection
      8. 8.1.8 ON/OFF Input
      9. 8.1.9 Additional Applications
        1. 8.1.9.1 Inverting Regulator
        2. 8.1.9.2 Negative Boost Regulator
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Fixed Output Voltage Applications
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 8.2.1.2.2 Inductor Selection (L1)
          3. 8.2.1.2.3 Output Capacitor Selection (COUT)
          4. 8.2.1.2.4 Catch Diode Selection (D1)
          5. 8.2.1.2.5 Input Capacitor (CIN)
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 8.2.2 Adjustable Output Voltage Applications
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.2.2.1 Programming Output Voltage
          2. 8.2.2.2.2 Inductor Selection (L1)
          3. 8.2.2.2.3 Output Capacitor Selection (COUT)
          4. 8.2.2.2.4 Catch Diode Selection (D1)
          5. 8.2.2.2.5 Input Capacitor (CIN)
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
    3. 10.3 Grounding
    4. 10.4 Thermal Considerations
  11. 11デバイスおよびドキュメントのサポート
    1. 11.1 デバイス・サポート
      1. 11.1.1 デベロッパー・ネットワークの製品に関する免責事項
      2. 11.1.2 WEBENCH®ツールによるカスタム設計
      3. 11.1.3 デバイスの項目表記
        1. 11.1.3.1  降圧レギュレータ
        2. 11.1.3.2  昇降圧レギュレータ
        3. 11.1.3.3  デューティ・サイクル(D)
        4. 11.1.3.4  キャッチ・ダイオードまたは電流ステアリング・ダイオード
        5. 11.1.3.5  コンデンサの等価直列抵抗(ESR)
        6. 11.1.3.6  等価直列インダクタンス(ESL)
        7. 11.1.3.7  出力リップル電圧
        8. 11.1.3.8  コンデンサのリップル電流
        9. 11.1.3.9  スタンバイ時静止電流(ISTBY)
        10. 11.1.3.10 インダクタのリップル電流(ΔIIND)
        11. 11.1.3.11 連続/不連続モードの動作
        12. 11.1.3.12 インダクタの飽和
        13. 11.1.3.13 動作電圧のマイクロ秒定数(E・Top)
    2. 11.2 ドキュメントのサポート
      1. 11.2.1 関連資料
    3. 11.3 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    4. 11.4 コミュニティ・リソース
    5. 11.5 商標
    6. 11.6 静電気放電に関する注意事項
    7. 11.7 Glossary
  12. 12メカニカル、パッケージ、および注文情報

パッケージ・オプション

メカニカル・データ（パッケージ｜ピン）
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

8.1.9.1 Inverting Regulator

Figure 20 shows a LM2574-12 in a buck-boost configuration to generate a negative 12-V output from a positive input voltage. This circuit bootstraps the ground pin of the regulator to the negative output voltage, then by grounding the feedback pin, the regulator senses the inverted output voltage and regulates it to −12 V.

LM2574 LM2574HV 01139419_75.png
Note: Pin numbers are for the 8-pin PDIP package.
Figure 20. Inverting Buck-Boost Develops, 12 V

For an input voltage of 8 V or more, the maximum available output current in this configuration is approximately 100 mA. At lighter loads, the minimum input voltage required drops to approximately 4.7 V.

The switch currents in this buck-boost configuration are higher than in the standard buck-mode design, thus lowering the available output current. Also, the start-up input current of the buck-boost converter is higher than the standard buck-mode regulator, and this may overload an input power source with a current limit less than
0.6 A. Using a delayed turnon or an undervoltage lockout circuit (described in Negative Boost Regulator) would allow the input voltage to rise to a high enough level before the switcher would be allowed to turn on.

Because of the structural differences between the buck and the buck-boost regulator topologies, the design procedure can not be used to select the inductor or the output capacitor. The recommended range of inductor values for the buck-boost design is between 68 μH and 220 μH, and the output capacitor values must be larger than what is normally required for buck designs. Low-input voltages or high-output currents require a large value output capacitor (in the thousands of micro Farads).

The peak inductor current, which is the same as the peak switch current, can be calculated from Equation 6.

Equation 6. LM2574 LM2574HV eq_ip_snvs104.gif

where

  • fosc = 52 kHz. Under normal continuous inductor current operating conditions,
  • the minimum VIN represents the worst case. Select an inductor that is rated for the peak current anticipated.

Also, the maximum voltage appearing across the regulator is the absolute sum of the input and output voltage. For a −12-V output, the maximum input voltage for the LM2574 is 28 V, or 48 V for the LM2574HV.